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Ralph Elliott: The Impulsive Personality of Wave 3: A Deep Dive

From TradingHabits, the trading encyclopedia · 11 min read · March 1, 2026
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1. The Psychology of Wave 3

Wave 3 is the point of recognition. The broader market realizes that a new trend is underway, and everyone rushes to get in. This creates a effective, self-reinforcing feedback loop of buying pressure.

2. Characteristics of Wave 3

  • Length: Almost always the longest of the impulse waves.
  • Volume: High and rising volume is a hallmark of Wave 3.
  • Gaps: Breakaway gaps are common at the beginning of Wave 3.
  • Extensions: Wave 3 is the most likely wave to extend.

3. How to Trade Wave 3

  • Entry: The classic entry is on a breakout above the Wave 1 high.
  • Stops: Place your stop below the Wave 2 low.
  • Targets: Use Fibonacci extensions to project profit targets.

4. The Dangers of Misidentification

Misidentifying a C wave of a correction as a Wave 3 can be a costly mistake. Always look for the tell-tale signs of a genuine Wave 3, such as strong volume and a clear five-wave internal structure.