Strategy #184
Gap Fill Short (Gap Up Fill)
Entry Logic
- Exact Entry Trigger: Enter short when a stock that gapped up finds resistance and breaks below a key support level (e.g., the low of the first 5-minute candle).
- Confirmation Requirements: Volume should increase on the breakdown. The stock should be showing relative weakness against the market.
- Timeframe Required: 5-minute chart for entry and management.
- Location Context: The stock should be trading near a key resistance level (e.g., a previous day's high).
- Market Condition Requirement: A market that is showing signs of a reversal from a strong open.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target(s): The primary target is the full gap fill (the previous day's closing price).
- Scaling Out Rules: Cover 50% at the halfway point to the gap fill, and the rest at the full gap fill.
- Trailing Stop Rules: Use the high of the previous 5-minute candle as a trailing stop.
- Exit on Signal Failure: Exit if the stock fails to break down and instead makes a new high.
- Exit on Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
- Exit on Time Expiration: Exit if the gap has not filled by the end of the trading day.
- Exit on Momentum Loss: Exit if the stock stalls for more than 30 minutes.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop Location: Place a hard stop above the high of the day.
- Soft Stop Rules: None.
- Maximum Dollar Loss: Adhere to the 1% account risk rule.
- Maximum Percent Loss: The stop loss should not exceed 3% of the stock's price.
- Structural Stop Placement: The high of the day serves as the structural stop.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: Maximum 1% of trading capital.
- Maximum Daily Loss Limit: 3% of trading capital.
- Maximum Weekly Loss Limit: 6% of trading capital.
- Maximum Drawdown Allowed: 15% from peak equity.
- Risk-Reward Ratio Requirement: Minimum 2:1 to the full gap fill target.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended Sizing Approach: Calculate position size based on the distance to the stop loss and the 1% account risk rule.
- Volatility-Based Adjustment: Reduce size if the stock is unusually volatile.
- Conviction-Based Sizing: Use full size for A+ setups.
- Scaling In Rules: Do not scale in.
- Scaling Out Rules: As defined in the Exit Logic section.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions to Avoid: Avoid on days with strong, persistent buying pressure.
- Specific Setups Required: A clear gap up to a resistance level.
- Stock/Instrument Requirements: Stocks with a history of filling gaps.
- Time of Day Restrictions: The setup can occur at any time of the day, but is most common in the morning.
- Chop/News Avoidance Rules: Avoid stocks with upcoming news.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction Assessment: The higher timeframe trend can be bearish or neutral.
- VWAP Relationship: The entry should ideally occur as the stock loses VWAP.
- Moving Average Relationship: The stock may be above its key moving averages, but should be showing signs of losing them.
- Range Location: The stock is trading at the upper end of its recent range.
- Higher Timeframe Alignment: A bearish reversal on the 5-minute chart is the primary signal.
Trade Management Rules
- When to Move Stop to Breakeven: After the first profit target is hit.
- When to Scale Out: As defined in the Exit Logic section.
- When to Add Size: Never.
- How to Handle Fast Moves vs Slow Moves: Let the trade work. Do not micromanage.
Time Rules
- Optimal Trading Window: Any time of the day.
- Times to Avoid: The last 30 minutes of the trading day.
- Session-Specific Notes: This strategy can work in any session.
Setup Classification
- A+ Setup Criteria: A gap up to a major resistance level with a strong reversal pattern.
- A Setup Criteria: A gap up to a minor resistance level with a reversal pattern.
- B Setup Criteria: A gap up with no clear resistance level.
- C Setup Criteria: A gap up in a very strong market.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument Requirements: Stocks with high liquidity.
- Volume/Liquidity Requirements: Minimum 1 million shares traded daily.
- Volatility Requirements: Moderate volatility.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected Win Rate: 60-65%.
- Average Win Size: 2R.
- Average Loss Size: 1R.
- Profit Factor: 1.8 to 2.2.
- Expectancy Per Trade: +0.8R to +1.0R.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions Where Strategy Fails: Strong bull markets.
- Specific Scenarios to Avoid: When the stock is very strong and shows no signs of a reversal.
Psychological Rules
- Key Mental Discipline Requirements: Patience is key. Wait for the setup to confirm.
Advanced Components
- Market Regime Detection: Use market internals to gauge the strength of the reversal.
- Volatility/Liquidity Filters: Avoid illiquid stocks.
- Correlation Filters: Not applicable.
- Multi-Timeframe Alignment: A bearish divergence on the 15-minute chart can add conviction.
Location
- Where This Setup Is Strongest: At major resistance levels.
- Where This Setup Is Weakest: In the middle of a range.
- Location Changes Outcome: The closer the entry is to a major resistance level, the higher the probability of success.