Strategy #186
Gap and Trap Reversal
Entry Logic
- Exact Entry Trigger: A stock gaps up, makes a new high, then reverses and breaks below the opening price. Enter short 1 cent below the opening price.
- Confirmation Requirements: The reversal should be on high volume. The break below the opening price should be decisive.
- Timeframe Required: 5-minute chart.
- Location Context: The initial high is often a false breakout above a key resistance level.
- Market Condition Requirement: A market that is showing signs of weakness or a reversal.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target(s): Target the low of the day, then the full gap fill.
- Scaling Out Rules: Scale out at each target.
- Trailing Stop Rules: Use the 20-period EMA on the 5-minute chart.
- Exit on Signal Failure: Exit if the stock reclaims the high of the day.
- Exit on Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
- Exit on Time Expiration: Exit by the end of the day.
- Exit on Momentum Loss: Exit if the downward momentum stalls.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop Location: Above the high of the day.
- Soft Stop Rules: None.
- Maximum Dollar Loss: 1% of account.
- Maximum Percent Loss: 3% of stock price.
- Structural Stop Placement: High of the day.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: 1% of capital.
- Maximum Daily Loss Limit: 3%.
- Maximum Weekly Loss Limit: 6%.
- Maximum Drawdown Allowed: 15%.
- Risk-Reward Ratio Requirement: Minimum 2:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended Sizing Approach: Based on 1% risk rule.
- Volatility-Based Adjustment: Reduce size in volatile stocks.
- Conviction-Based Sizing: Full size for A+ setups.
- Scaling In Rules: Do not scale in.
- Scaling Out Rules: As defined in Exit Logic.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions to Avoid: Strong bull markets.
- Specific Setups Required: A failed breakout after a gap up.
- Stock/Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
- Time of Day Restrictions: First hour of trading.
- Chop/News Avoidance Rules: Avoid news-driven gaps.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction Assessment: Best in range-bound or bearish markets.
- VWAP Relationship: The entry should occur as the stock breaks below VWAP.
- Moving Average Relationship: The stock is often extended from its moving averages.
- Range Location: At the top of a range.
- Higher Timeframe Alignment: A bearish divergence on a higher timeframe adds conviction.
Trade Management Rules
- When to Move Stop to Breakeven: After the first target is hit.
- When to Scale Out: At profit targets.
- When to Add Size: Never.
- How to Handle Fast Moves vs Slow Moves: Let the trade play out.
Time Rules
- Optimal Trading Window: First hour of trading.
- Times to Avoid: Mid-day chop.
- Session-Specific Notes: Best in the New York session.
Setup Classification
- A+ Setup Criteria: A clear trap with high volume reversal.
- A Setup Criteria: A trap with average volume.
- B Setup Criteria: A trap with no clear resistance level.
- C Setup Criteria: A trap in a strong bull market.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
- Volume/Liquidity Requirements: >1M daily volume.
- Volatility Requirements: Moderate to high.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected Win Rate: 50-55%.
- Average Win Size: 3R.
- Average Loss Size: 1R.
- Profit Factor: 1.5 to 1.8.
- Expectancy Per Trade: +0.6R to +0.8R.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions Where Strategy Fails: Strong bull markets.
- Specific Scenarios to Avoid: Traps that do not have a clear reversal pattern.
- Psychological Rules: Requires discipline to short a stock that just made a new high.
Advanced Components
- Market Regime Detection: Use market internals to confirm weakness.
- Volatility/Liquidity Filters: Avoid illiquid stocks.
- Correlation Filters: Not applicable.
- Multi-Timeframe Alignment: Look for confirmation on the 15-minute chart.
Location
- Where This Setup Is Strongest: At key resistance levels.
- Where This Setup Is Weakest: In the middle of a range.
- Location Changes Outcome: The strength of the resistance level is critical.