Ch. 5Strategy #191

Strategy #191

Gap and Hold Above VWAP

Entry Logic

  • Exact Entry Trigger: A stock gaps up, pulls back to VWAP, and holds it for at least two 5-minute candles. Enter long on the break of the high of the consolidation range.
  • Confirmation Requirements: Volume should decrease on the pullback to VWAP and increase on the breakout. The stock should show relative strength.
  • Timeframe Required: 5-minute chart.
  • Location Context: The entry occurs at VWAP, a key intraday support level.
  • Market Condition Requirement: A market that is showing signs of strength.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Target(s): Target the high of the day, then 2R.
  • Scaling Out Rules: Scale out at each target.
  • Trailing Stop Rules: Use the 20-period EMA on the 5-minute chart.
  • Exit on Signal Failure: Exit if the stock fails to hold above VWAP.
  • Exit on Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
  • Exit on Time Expiration: Exit by the end of the day.
  • Exit on Momentum Loss: Exit if the upward momentum stalls.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop Location: Below VWAP.
  • Soft Stop Rules: None.
  • Maximum Dollar Loss: 1% of account.
  • Maximum Percent Loss: 3% of stock price.
  • Structural Stop Placement: Below VWAP.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 1% of capital.
  • Maximum Daily Loss Limit: 3%.
  • Maximum Weekly Loss Limit: 6%.
  • Maximum Drawdown Allowed: 15%.
  • Risk-Reward Ratio Requirement: Minimum 2:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Recommended Sizing Approach: Based on 1% risk rule.
  • Volatility-Based Adjustment: Reduce size in volatile stocks.
  • Conviction-Based Sizing: Full size for A+ setups.
  • Scaling In Rules: Do not scale in.
  • Scaling Out Rules: As defined in Exit Logic.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions to Avoid: Strong bear markets.
  • Specific Setups Required: A gap up and hold above VWAP.
  • Stock/Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
  • Time of Day Restrictions: Any time of day.
  • Chop/News Avoidance Rules: Avoid news-driven gaps.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction Assessment: Best in range-bound or bullish markets.
  • VWAP Relationship: The entry occurs at VWAP.
  • Moving Average Relationship: The stock is often reclaiming its key moving averages.
  • Range Location: In the middle of the daily range.
  • Higher Timeframe Alignment: A bullish divergence on a higher timeframe adds conviction.

Trade Management Rules

  • When to Move Stop to Breakeven: After the first target is hit.
  • When to Scale Out: At profit targets.
  • When to Add Size: Never.
  • How to Handle Fast Moves vs Slow Moves: Let the trade play out.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Trading Window: Any time of day.
  • Times to Avoid: The opening 15 minutes.
  • Session-Specific Notes: Works well in any session.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup Criteria: A clear hold above VWAP with high volume breakout.
  • A Setup Criteria: A hold above VWAP with average volume.
  • B Setup Criteria: A hold above VWAP with no clear breakout.
  • C Setup Criteria: A hold above VWAP in a strong bear market.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
  • Volume/Liquidity Requirements: >1M daily volume.
  • Volatility Requirements: Moderate.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected Win Rate: 60-65%.
  • Average Win Size: 2.5R.
  • Average Loss Size: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 1.8 to 2.2.
  • Expectancy Per Trade: +0.8R to +1.0R.

Failure Conditions

  • Market Conditions Where Strategy Fails: Strong bear markets.
  • Specific Scenarios to Avoid: Holds above VWAP that do not have a clear pattern.

Psychological Rules

  • Key Mental Discipline Requirements: Requires patience to wait for the hold to confirm.

Advanced Components

  • Market Regime Detection: Use market internals to confirm strength.
  • Volatility/Liquidity Filters: Avoid illiquid stocks.
  • Correlation Filters: Not applicable.
  • Multi-Timeframe Alignment: Look for confirmation on the 15-minute chart.

Location

  • Where This Setup Is Strongest: At VWAP.
  • Where This Setup Is Weakest: In the middle of a range.
  • Location Changes Outcome: The strength of the hold is critical.