Ch. 5Strategy #202

Strategy #202

Gap into Earnings Reaction

Entry Logic

  • Exact Entry Trigger: A stock gaps up or down on an earnings announcement. Wait for the first 15 minutes to form a range, then trade the breakout of that range.
  • Confirmation Requirements: High volume on the breakout. The earnings report should have a clear surprise.
  • Timeframe Required: 15-minute chart.
  • Location Context: The entry occurs after the initial earnings reaction.
  • Market Condition Requirement: A market that is reacting to the earnings.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Target(s): Target 2R and 3R.
  • Scaling Out Rules: Scale out at each target.
  • Trailing Stop Rules: Use the 20-period EMA on the 15-minute chart.
  • Exit on Signal Failure: Exit if the stock reverses and breaks the other side of the range.
  • Exit on Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
  • Exit on Time Expiration: Exit by the end of the day.
  • Exit on Momentum Loss: Exit if the momentum stalls.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop Location: On the other side of the 15-minute range.
  • Soft Stop Rules: None.
  • Maximum Dollar Loss: 1% of account.
  • Maximum Percent Loss: 3% of stock price.
  • Structural Stop Placement: On the other side of the 15-minute range.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 1% of capital.
  • Maximum Daily Loss Limit: 3%.
  • Maximum Weekly Loss Limit: 6%.
  • Maximum Drawdown Allowed: 15%.
  • Risk-Reward Ratio Requirement: Minimum 2:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Recommended Sizing Approach: Based on 1% risk rule.
  • Volatility-Based Adjustment: Reduce size in volatile stocks.
  • Conviction-Based Sizing: Full size for A+ setups.
  • Scaling In Rules: Do not scale in.
  • Scaling Out Rules: As defined in Exit Logic.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions to Avoid: Markets with no clear reaction to earnings.
  • Specific Setups Required: A clear earnings reaction.
  • Stock/Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
  • Time of Day Restrictions: First hour of trading.
  • Chop/News Avoidance Rules: This strategy is based on news.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction Assessment: Based on the earnings reaction.
  • VWAP Relationship: The entry should be in the direction of the VWAP trend.
  • Moving Average Relationship: The stock is often trading in the direction of its key moving averages.
  • Range Location: Depends on the earnings reaction.
  • Higher Timeframe Alignment: The daily chart should not contradict the move.

Trade Management Rules

  • When to Move Stop to Breakeven: After the first target is hit.
  • When to Scale Out: At profit targets.
  • When to Add Size: Never.
  • How to Handle Fast Moves vs Slow Moves: Let the trade play out.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Trading Window: First hour of trading.
  • Times to Avoid: Mid-day chop.
  • Session-Specific Notes: Best in the New York session.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup Criteria: A clear breakout with high volume.
  • A Setup Criteria: A breakout with average volume.
  • B Setup Criteria: A weak breakout.
  • C Setup Criteria: No clear breakout.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
  • Volume/Liquidity Requirements: >2M daily volume.
  • Volatility Requirements: High.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected Win Rate: 50-55%.
  • Average Win Size: 3R.
  • Average Loss Size: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 1.5 to 1.8.
  • Expectancy Per Trade: +0.6R to +0.8R.

Failure Conditions

  • Market Conditions Where Strategy Fails: Markets with no clear reaction to earnings.
  • Specific Scenarios to Avoid: Gaps that are immediately faded.

Psychological Rules

  • Key Mental Discipline Requirements: Requires discipline to trade the volatility of earnings.

Advanced Components

  • Market Regime Detection: Use market internals to confirm the bias.
  • Volatility/Liquidity Filters: Avoid illiquid stocks.
  • Correlation Filters: Not applicable.
  • Multi-Timeframe Alignment: Look for confirmation on the 60-minute chart.

Location

  • Where This Setup Is Strongest: When the earnings reaction is clear.
  • Where This Setup Is Weakest: When the earnings reaction is choppy.
  • Location Changes Outcome: The clarity of the earnings reaction is critical.