Strategy #205
Gap and Base Breakout
Entry Logic
- Exact Entry Trigger: A stock gaps up and forms a base or consolidation pattern. Enter long on the breakout from the base.
- Confirmation Requirements: High volume on the breakout. The base should be well-defined.
- Timeframe Required: 5-minute or 15-minute chart.
- Location Context: The entry occurs after a period of consolidation.
- Market Condition Requirement: A market that is not strongly bearish.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target(s): Target the measured move of the base.
- Scaling Out Rules: Scale out at 1R and the measured move target.
- Trailing Stop Rules: Use the 20-period EMA on the chart used for entry.
- Exit on Signal Failure: Exit if the stock fails to break out and breaks below the base.
- Exit on Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
- Exit on Time Expiration: Exit by the end of the day.
- Exit on Momentum Loss: Exit if the upward momentum stalls.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop Location: Below the base.
- Soft Stop Rules: None.
- Maximum Dollar Loss: 1% of account.
- Maximum Percent Loss: 3% of stock price.
- Structural Stop Placement: Below the base.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: 1% of capital.
- Maximum Daily Loss Limit: 3%.
- Maximum Weekly Loss Limit: 6%.
- Maximum Drawdown Allowed: 15%.
- Risk-Reward Ratio Requirement: Minimum 2:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended Sizing Approach: Based on 1% risk rule.
- Volatility-Based Adjustment: Reduce size in volatile stocks.
- Conviction-Based Sizing: Full size for A+ setups.
- Scaling In Rules: Do not scale in.
- Scaling Out Rules: As defined in Exit Logic.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions to Avoid: Strong bear markets.
- Specific Setups Required: A gap and base breakout.
- Stock/Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
- Time of Day Restrictions: Any time of day.
- Chop/News Avoidance Rules: Avoid news-driven gaps.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction Assessment: Best in range-bound or bullish markets.
- VWAP Relationship: The entry should be above VWAP.
- Moving Average Relationship: The stock is often trading above its key moving averages.
- Range Location: At the top of the daily range.
- Higher Timeframe Alignment: The daily chart should be in an uptrend.
Trade Management Rules
- When to Move Stop to Breakeven: After the first target is hit.
- When to Scale Out: At profit targets.
- When to Add Size: Never.
- How to Handle Fast Moves vs Slow Moves: Let the trade play out.
Time Rules
- Optimal Trading Window: Any time of day.
- Times to Avoid: The opening 15 minutes.
- Session-Specific Notes: Works well in any session.
Setup Classification
- A+ Setup Criteria: A clear breakout with high volume.
- A Setup Criteria: A breakout with average volume.
- B Setup Criteria: A weak breakout.
- C Setup Criteria: No clear breakout.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument Requirements: Liquid stocks.
- Volume/Liquidity Requirements: >1M daily volume.
- Volatility Requirements: Moderate.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected Win Rate: 60-65%.
- Average Win Size: 2.5R.
- Average Loss Size: 1R.
- Profit Factor: 1.8 to 2.2.
- Expectancy Per Trade: +0.8R to +1.0R.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions Where Strategy Fails: Strong bear markets.
- Specific Scenarios to Avoid: Breakouts that fail.
Psychological Rules
- Key Mental Discipline Requirements: Requires patience to wait for the breakout.
Advanced Components
- Market Regime Detection: Use market internals to confirm strength.
- Volatility/Liquidity Filters: Avoid illiquid stocks.
- Correlation Filters: Not applicable.
- Multi-Timeframe Alignment: Look for confirmation on the 60-minute chart.
Location
- Where This Setup Is Strongest: When the breakout is clear.
- Where This Setup Is Weakest: When the breakout is weak.
- Location Changes Outcome: The clarity of the breakout is critical.