Ch. 6Strategy #221

Strategy #221

Inverse Head and Shoulders

Entry Logic

  • Enter long on a breakout above the neckline of the pattern.
  • Confirmation requires a 10% increase in volume on the breakout.
  • Use a 1-hour timeframe for this pattern.
  • Entry should be above the 50-period SMA.
  • This pattern works best in a trending market that is showing signs of exhaustion.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is the measured move of the pattern, from the head to the neckline.
  • Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
  • Trail the remaining position with a 20-period ATR stop.
  • Exit if price closes back below the neckline.
  • Exit on a confirmed Head and Shoulders pattern.
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 3 days.
  • Exit if the MACD shows a bearish crossover.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop below the right shoulder of the pattern.
  • A soft stop is a close below the 20-period EMA on the 1-hour chart.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $1000 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 2% of the account.
  • The structural stop is placed below the low of the right shoulder.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 1% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is 3% of the account.
  • Weekly loss limit is 6% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 20%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2.5:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a volatility-adjusted position sizing model.
  • Adjust size based on the 20-period ATR.
  • Use 1.25x size for A+ setups.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out at the measured move target.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this pattern during low-volume holiday periods.
  • Requires a well-defined head and two shoulders.
  • Trade only major forex pairs and stock indices.
  • Avoid trading in the first 30 minutes of the market open.
  • Do not trade in choppy, sideways markets.

Context Framework

  • The daily chart should show a mature downtrend.
  • Price should be extended from the 200-day SMA.
  • The pattern should form at a major support level.
  • The weekly chart should show signs of a potential bottom.

Trade Management Rules

  • Move the stop to breakeven after price has moved 1R in your favor.
  • Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • In slow-moving markets, be patient and let the trade develop.

Time Rules

  • The optimal time to trade this pattern is during the London and New York sessions.
  • Avoid taking trades on this pattern on Fridays.
  • The pattern can take several days to weeks to form.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Symmetrical pattern, high volume breakout, clear trend exhaustion.
  • A setup: Well-defined pattern, moderate volume, some trend alignment.
  • B setup: Asymmetrical pattern, low volume, neutral market.
  • C setup: No clear pattern, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and the S&P 500.
  • Minimum daily volume is not applicable for forex.
  • The instrument should have a clear trend.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 65%.
  • Average win is 3.5R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 2.275.
  • Expectancy per trade is 1.275R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the neckline is not broken decisively.
  • A common failure is a false breakout followed by a rally to new lows.

Psychological Rules

  • Have the patience to wait for the pattern to fully form.
  • Do not anticipate the breakout; wait for confirmation.

Advanced Components

  • Use a sentiment indicator to gauge market extremism.
  • A liquidity filter can help avoid thin market conditions.
  • Check for negative correlation with other markets.
  • The monthly chart should show a potential long-term bottom.

Location

  • The setup is strongest at a multi-year support level.
  • The setup is weakest in the middle of a long-term trading range.
  • The location of the pattern is the most important factor for success.