Strategy #221
Inverse Head and Shoulders
Entry Logic
- Enter long on a breakout above the neckline of the pattern.
- Confirmation requires a 10% increase in volume on the breakout.
- Use a 1-hour timeframe for this pattern.
- Entry should be above the 50-period SMA.
- This pattern works best in a trending market that is showing signs of exhaustion.
Exit Logic
- The profit target is the measured move of the pattern, from the head to the neckline.
- Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
- Trail the remaining position with a 20-period ATR stop.
- Exit if price closes back below the neckline.
- Exit on a confirmed Head and Shoulders pattern.
- Exit if the trade is not profitable within 3 days.
- Exit if the MACD shows a bearish crossover.
Stop Loss Structure
- Place a hard stop below the right shoulder of the pattern.
- A soft stop is a close below the 20-period EMA on the 1-hour chart.
- Maximum dollar loss is $1000 per trade.
- Maximum percent loss is 2% of the account.
- The structural stop is placed below the low of the right shoulder.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk 1% of the account per trade.
- Daily loss limit is 3% of the account.
- Weekly loss limit is 6% of the account.
- Maximum drawdown is 20%.
- Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Use a volatility-adjusted position sizing model.
- Adjust size based on the 20-period ATR.
- Use 1.25x size for A+ setups.
- Do not scale into trades.
- Scale out at the measured move target.
Trade Filtering
- Avoid trading this pattern during low-volume holiday periods.
- Requires a well-defined head and two shoulders.
- Trade only major forex pairs and stock indices.
- Avoid trading in the first 30 minutes of the market open.
- Do not trade in choppy, sideways markets.
Context Framework
- The daily chart should show a mature downtrend.
- Price should be extended from the 200-day SMA.
- The pattern should form at a major support level.
- The weekly chart should show signs of a potential bottom.
Trade Management Rules
- Move the stop to breakeven after price has moved 1R in your favor.
- Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
- Do not add to winning trades.
- In slow-moving markets, be patient and let the trade develop.
Time Rules
- The optimal time to trade this pattern is during the London and New York sessions.
- Avoid taking trades on this pattern on Fridays.
- The pattern can take several days to weeks to form.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup: Symmetrical pattern, high volume breakout, clear trend exhaustion.
- A setup: Well-defined pattern, moderate volume, some trend alignment.
- B setup: Asymmetrical pattern, low volume, neutral market.
- C setup: No clear pattern, avoid.
Market Selection Criteria
- Trade EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and the S&P 500.
- Minimum daily volume is not applicable for forex.
- The instrument should have a clear trend.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate is 65%.
- Average win is 3.5R.
- Average loss is 1R.
- Profit factor is 2.275.
- Expectancy per trade is 1.275R.
Failure Conditions
- The strategy fails if the neckline is not broken decisively.
- A common failure is a false breakout followed by a rally to new lows.
Psychological Rules
- Have the patience to wait for the pattern to fully form.
- Do not anticipate the breakout; wait for confirmation.
Advanced Components
- Use a sentiment indicator to gauge market extremism.
- A liquidity filter can help avoid thin market conditions.
- Check for negative correlation with other markets.
- The monthly chart should show a potential long-term bottom.
Location
- The setup is strongest at a multi-year support level.
- The setup is weakest in the middle of a long-term trading range.
- The location of the pattern is the most important factor for success.