Ch. 6Strategy #223

Strategy #223

Failed Breakout Reversal (Upthrust)

Entry Logic

  • Enter short when price fails to hold above a resistance level and falls back into the range.
  • Confirmation is a bearish engulfing candle on the 1-hour chart.
  • Use a 1-hour timeframe for this setup.
  • Entry should be below the 50-period SMA.
  • This setup works best in a ranging or downtrending market.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is the bottom of the trading range.
  • Scale out 50% at the range bottom.
  • Trail the remaining position with the 20-period EMA.
  • Exit if price closes back above the resistance level.
  • Exit on a confirmed Failed Breakdown Reversal (Spring).
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 2 days.
  • Exit if the RSI (14) rises above 50.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop above the high of the false breakout.
  • A soft stop is a close above the 50-period SMA.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $750 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 1.5% of the account.
  • The structural stop is the high of the upthrust candle.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 1% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is 2.5% of the account.
  • Weekly loss limit is 5% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 15%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 3:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a fixed fractional sizing model.
  • No volatility adjustment is needed.
  • Use 1.5x size for A+ setups with high volume.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out at the range bottom.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this setup in a strong uptrend.
  • Requires a clear resistance level and a false breakout.
  • Trade only stocks with a low short interest.
  • Avoid trading during the lunch hour (12 PM - 2 PM EST).
  • Do not trade in low-liquidity markets.

Context Framework

  • The daily chart should show a clear downtrend or a defined range.
  • Price should be trading below the VWAP.
  • Price should be below the 200-day SMA.
  • The setup should occur at a previously tested resistance level.
  • The weekly chart should show a bearish bias.

Trade Management Rules

  • Move the stop to breakeven after price has moved 1.5R in your favor.
  • Scale out 50% at the range bottom.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • Be aggressive with profit taking in fast-moving markets.

Time Rules

  • The optimal time to trade this setup is in the morning session (9:30 AM - 11 AM EST).
  • Avoid trading this setup in the late afternoon.
  • The setup is most reliable on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Sharp false breakout, high volume reversal, strong trend alignment.
  • A setup: Clear false breakout, moderate volume, neutral market.
  • B setup: Slow, grinding false breakout, low volume, counter-trend.
  • C setup: No clear resistance level, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade stocks in the technology and consumer discretionary sectors.
  • Minimum daily volume of 3 million shares.
  • The stock should have a history of respecting resistance levels.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 70%.
  • Average win is 2.5R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 1.75.
  • Expectancy per trade is 0.75R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the breakout is real and not false.
  • A common failure is a retest of the high that breaks out again.

Psychological Rules

  • Have the conviction to sell when others are euphoric.
  • Do not hesitate to take the entry once the failure is confirmed.

Advanced Components

  • Use order flow analysis to spot distribution at the high.
  • A put/call ratio filter can identify crowded long trades.
  • Avoid trading this setup on correlated stocks.
  • The 4-hour chart must show a clear rejection of the highs.

Location

  • The setup is strongest at the upper boundary of a multi-month trading range.
  • The setup is weakest in a strong, persistent uptrend.
  • The location of the upthrust determines its power.