Strategy #223
Failed Breakout Reversal (Upthrust)
Entry Logic
- Enter short when price fails to hold above a resistance level and falls back into the range.
- Confirmation is a bearish engulfing candle on the 1-hour chart.
- Use a 1-hour timeframe for this setup.
- Entry should be below the 50-period SMA.
- This setup works best in a ranging or downtrending market.
Exit Logic
- The profit target is the bottom of the trading range.
- Scale out 50% at the range bottom.
- Trail the remaining position with the 20-period EMA.
- Exit if price closes back above the resistance level.
- Exit on a confirmed Failed Breakdown Reversal (Spring).
- Exit if the trade is not profitable within 2 days.
- Exit if the RSI (14) rises above 50.
Stop Loss Structure
- Place a hard stop above the high of the false breakout.
- A soft stop is a close above the 50-period SMA.
- Maximum dollar loss is $750 per trade.
- Maximum percent loss is 1.5% of the account.
- The structural stop is the high of the upthrust candle.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk 1% of the account per trade.
- Daily loss limit is 2.5% of the account.
- Weekly loss limit is 5% of the account.
- Maximum drawdown is 15%.
- Minimum risk-reward ratio is 3:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Use a fixed fractional sizing model.
- No volatility adjustment is needed.
- Use 1.5x size for A+ setups with high volume.
- Do not scale into trades.
- Scale out at the range bottom.
Trade Filtering
- Avoid trading this setup in a strong uptrend.
- Requires a clear resistance level and a false breakout.
- Trade only stocks with a low short interest.
- Avoid trading during the lunch hour (12 PM - 2 PM EST).
- Do not trade in low-liquidity markets.
Context Framework
- The daily chart should show a clear downtrend or a defined range.
- Price should be trading below the VWAP.
- Price should be below the 200-day SMA.
- The setup should occur at a previously tested resistance level.
- The weekly chart should show a bearish bias.
Trade Management Rules
- Move the stop to breakeven after price has moved 1.5R in your favor.
- Scale out 50% at the range bottom.
- Do not add to winning trades.
- Be aggressive with profit taking in fast-moving markets.
Time Rules
- The optimal time to trade this setup is in the morning session (9:30 AM - 11 AM EST).
- Avoid trading this setup in the late afternoon.
- The setup is most reliable on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup: Sharp false breakout, high volume reversal, strong trend alignment.
- A setup: Clear false breakout, moderate volume, neutral market.
- B setup: Slow, grinding false breakout, low volume, counter-trend.
- C setup: No clear resistance level, avoid.
Market Selection Criteria
- Trade stocks in the technology and consumer discretionary sectors.
- Minimum daily volume of 3 million shares.
- The stock should have a history of respecting resistance levels.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate is 70%.
- Average win is 2.5R.
- Average loss is 1R.
- Profit factor is 1.75.
- Expectancy per trade is 0.75R.
Failure Conditions
- The strategy fails if the breakout is real and not false.
- A common failure is a retest of the high that breaks out again.
Psychological Rules
- Have the conviction to sell when others are euphoric.
- Do not hesitate to take the entry once the failure is confirmed.
Advanced Components
- Use order flow analysis to spot distribution at the high.
- A put/call ratio filter can identify crowded long trades.
- Avoid trading this setup on correlated stocks.
- The 4-hour chart must show a clear rejection of the highs.
Location
- The setup is strongest at the upper boundary of a multi-month trading range.
- The setup is weakest in a strong, persistent uptrend.
- The location of the upthrust determines its power.