Ch. 6Strategy #228

Strategy #228

1-2-3 Reversal Pattern

Entry Logic

  • Enter long on a breakout above point 2 of a 1-2-3 bottom pattern.
  • Confirmation is a higher low at point 3 compared to point 1.
  • Use a 30-minute timeframe for this pattern.
  • Entry should be above the 50-period SMA.
  • This pattern works best in a trending market that is pulling back.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is a measured move from the breakout, equal to the distance between point 1 and point 2.
  • Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
  • Trail the remaining position with the 20-period EMA.
  • Exit if price closes back below point 2.
  • Exit on a confirmed 1-2-3 top pattern.
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 2 days.
  • Exit if the RSI (14) drops below 50.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop below point 3 of the pattern.
  • A soft stop is a close below the 50-period SMA.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $600 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 1.2% of the account.
  • The structural stop is the low of point 3.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 0.8% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is 2.4% of the account.
  • Weekly loss limit is 6% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 18%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2.5:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a fixed fractional sizing model.
  • No volatility adjustment is needed.
  • Use 1.5x size for A+ setups.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out at the measured move target.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this pattern in a strong downtrend.
  • Requires a clear 1-2-3 pattern with a higher low at point 3.
  • Trade only stocks with a high relative strength.
  • Avoid trading during the first 15 minutes of the open.
  • Do not trade in low-volume, choppy markets.

Context Framework

  • The daily chart should show a clear uptrend.
  • Price should be trading above the VWAP.
  • Price should be above the 200-day SMA.
  • The pattern should form after a pullback to a support level.
  • The weekly chart should show a bullish bias.

Trade Management Rules

  • Move the stop to breakeven after price has moved 1R in your favor.
  • Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • Be aggressive with profit taking in fast-moving markets.

Time Rules

  • The optimal time to trade this pattern is in the morning session (9:30 AM - 11:30 AM EST).
  • Avoid trading this pattern in the late afternoon.
  • The pattern is most reliable on Wednesdays and Thursdays.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Clear 1-2-3 pattern, high volume breakout, strong trend alignment.
  • A setup: Clear 1-2-3 pattern, moderate volume, neutral market.
  • B setup: Messy 1-2-3 pattern, low volume, counter-trend.
  • C setup: No clear pattern, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade stocks in the technology and healthcare sectors.
  • Minimum daily volume of 4 million shares.
  • The stock should have a beta greater than 1.2.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 65%.
  • Average win is 3R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 1.95.
  • Expectancy per trade is 0.95R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the breakout is false and price reverses.
  • A common failure is a failure to make a new high after the breakout.

Psychological Rules

  • Have the patience to wait for the pattern to set up correctly.
  • Do not chase the breakout if you miss the entry.

Advanced Components

  • Use a market breadth indicator to confirm the reversal.
  • A volume profile analysis can identify key support and resistance levels.
  • Avoid trading this pattern on stocks that are highly correlated.
  • The 4-hour chart must show a clear change in trend.

Location

  • The setup is strongest when it forms at a key support level in an uptrend.
  • The setup is weakest in a strong, persistent downtrend.
  • The location of the pattern within the overall trend is critical.