Strategy #228
1-2-3 Reversal Pattern
Entry Logic
- Enter long on a breakout above point 2 of a 1-2-3 bottom pattern.
- Confirmation is a higher low at point 3 compared to point 1.
- Use a 30-minute timeframe for this pattern.
- Entry should be above the 50-period SMA.
- This pattern works best in a trending market that is pulling back.
Exit Logic
- The profit target is a measured move from the breakout, equal to the distance between point 1 and point 2.
- Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
- Trail the remaining position with the 20-period EMA.
- Exit if price closes back below point 2.
- Exit on a confirmed 1-2-3 top pattern.
- Exit if the trade is not profitable within 2 days.
- Exit if the RSI (14) drops below 50.
Stop Loss Structure
- Place a hard stop below point 3 of the pattern.
- A soft stop is a close below the 50-period SMA.
- Maximum dollar loss is $600 per trade.
- Maximum percent loss is 1.2% of the account.
- The structural stop is the low of point 3.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk 0.8% of the account per trade.
- Daily loss limit is 2.4% of the account.
- Weekly loss limit is 6% of the account.
- Maximum drawdown is 18%.
- Minimum risk-reward ratio is 2.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Use a fixed fractional sizing model.
- No volatility adjustment is needed.
- Use 1.5x size for A+ setups.
- Do not scale into trades.
- Scale out at the measured move target.
Trade Filtering
- Avoid trading this pattern in a strong downtrend.
- Requires a clear 1-2-3 pattern with a higher low at point 3.
- Trade only stocks with a high relative strength.
- Avoid trading during the first 15 minutes of the open.
- Do not trade in low-volume, choppy markets.
Context Framework
- The daily chart should show a clear uptrend.
- Price should be trading above the VWAP.
- Price should be above the 200-day SMA.
- The pattern should form after a pullback to a support level.
- The weekly chart should show a bullish bias.
Trade Management Rules
- Move the stop to breakeven after price has moved 1R in your favor.
- Scale out 50% at the measured move target.
- Do not add to winning trades.
- Be aggressive with profit taking in fast-moving markets.
Time Rules
- The optimal time to trade this pattern is in the morning session (9:30 AM - 11:30 AM EST).
- Avoid trading this pattern in the late afternoon.
- The pattern is most reliable on Wednesdays and Thursdays.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup: Clear 1-2-3 pattern, high volume breakout, strong trend alignment.
- A setup: Clear 1-2-3 pattern, moderate volume, neutral market.
- B setup: Messy 1-2-3 pattern, low volume, counter-trend.
- C setup: No clear pattern, avoid.
Market Selection Criteria
- Trade stocks in the technology and healthcare sectors.
- Minimum daily volume of 4 million shares.
- The stock should have a beta greater than 1.2.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate is 65%.
- Average win is 3R.
- Average loss is 1R.
- Profit factor is 1.95.
- Expectancy per trade is 0.95R.
Failure Conditions
- The strategy fails if the breakout is false and price reverses.
- A common failure is a failure to make a new high after the breakout.
Psychological Rules
- Have the patience to wait for the pattern to set up correctly.
- Do not chase the breakout if you miss the entry.
Advanced Components
- Use a market breadth indicator to confirm the reversal.
- A volume profile analysis can identify key support and resistance levels.
- Avoid trading this pattern on stocks that are highly correlated.
- The 4-hour chart must show a clear change in trend.
Location
- The setup is strongest when it forms at a key support level in an uptrend.
- The setup is weakest in a strong, persistent downtrend.
- The location of the pattern within the overall trend is critical.