Ch. 6Strategy #246

Strategy #246

Capitulation Volume Reversal

Entry Logic

  • Enter long after a massive volume spike on a sharp down move, followed by a strong reversal candle.
  • Confirmation is a bullish engulfing or hammer candle on the daily chart.
  • Use a daily timeframe for this setup.
  • Entry should be above the high of the reversal candle.
  • This setup works best at the end of a prolonged downtrend.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is the 50% retracement of the prior downtrend.
  • Scale out 33% at 1R, 33% at 2R, and the rest at the 50% retracement.
  • Trail the remaining position with the 20-day EMA.
  • Exit if price closes below the low of the capitulation candle.
  • Exit on a confirmed bearish reversal pattern.
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 20 days.
  • Exit if the MACD shows a bearish crossover.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop below the low of the capitulation candle.
  • No soft stop is used for this strategy.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $2000 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 4% of the account.
  • The structural stop is the absolute low of the move.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 2.5% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is 7.5% of the account.
  • Weekly loss limit is 15% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 40%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 3:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a reduced position size for this high-risk setup.
  • Adjust size based on the volatility of the capitulation move.
  • No conviction sizing is used.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out at predefined profit targets.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this setup on illiquid stocks.
  • Requires a multi-month downtrend with accelerating volume.
  • Trade only highly liquid stocks and ETFs.
  • Avoid trading this setup in the first hour of the day.
  • Do not trade in markets with no clear trend.

Context Framework

  • The weekly chart should show an extended downtrend.
  • Price should be far below the 200-week SMA.
  • The setup should occur at a new multi-year low.
  • The monthly chart should show a parabolic decline.

Trade Management Rules

  • Do not move the stop to breakeven until the first profit target is hit.
  • Scale out at 1R, 2R, and the 50% retracement.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • Be prepared for extreme volatility after the capitulation.

Time Rules

  • This setup can occur at any time of the day.
  • Avoid holding this trade over the weekend if possible.
  • The reversal can take several weeks to play out.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Massive volume spike (10x average), clear reversal candle, extreme oversold conditions.
  • A setup: High volume spike (5x average), reversal candle, oversold conditions.
  • B setup: Moderate volume spike (2x average), some reversal signs.
  • C setup: No clear capitulation, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade beaten-down stocks that have been in the news for negative reasons.
  • Minimum daily volume of 5 million shares.
  • The stock should be down at least 50% in the last 6 months.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 45%.
  • Average win is 6R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 2.7.
  • Expectancy per trade is 1.7R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the capitulation is just a pause before another move lower.
  • A common failure is a failed reversal that gets sold into quickly.

Psychological Rules

  • This is a difficult, counter-trend trade. It requires strong discipline and conviction.
  • Do not be afraid to buy a stock that everyone hates.

Advanced Components

  • Use on-chain analysis for crypto to spot whale buying.
  • A news catalyst filter can help identify the reason for the capitulation.
  • Avoid trading this setup on multiple correlated assets.
  • The monthly chart should show extreme overselling.

Location

  • The setup is strongest at a new multi-year low after a parabolic decline.
  • The setup is weakest in a choppy, sideways market.
  • The location of the capitulation determines the potential upside.