Ch. 6Strategy #251

Strategy #251

Breadth Divergence Reversal

Entry Logic

  • Enter long when the market makes a new low but the advance-decline line makes a higher low.
  • Confirmation is a bullish candlestick pattern on the daily chart.
  • Use a daily timeframe for this setup.
  • Entry should be above the high of the confirmation candle.
  • This setup works best at the end of a correction in a bull market.

Exit Logic

  • The profit target is a new high in the market index.
  • Scale out 50% at the previous high.
  • Trail the remaining position with the 50-day SMA.
  • Exit if the market makes a new low.
  • Exit on a confirmed bearish breadth divergence.
  • Exit if the trade is not profitable within 3 months.
  • Exit if the MACD shows a bearish crossover.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Place a hard stop below the low of the divergence pattern.
  • A soft stop is a close below the 50-day SMA.
  • Maximum dollar loss is $3000 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 6% of the account.
  • The structural stop is below the low of the confirmation candle.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk 3.5% of the account per trade.
  • Daily loss limit is not applicable for this timeframe.
  • Weekly loss limit is 12% of the account.
  • Maximum drawdown is 50%.
  • Minimum risk-reward ratio is 3:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Use a portfolio allocation model for this strategy.
  • Allocate a certain percentage of the portfolio to the market index ETF.
  • No conviction sizing is used.
  • Do not scale into trades.
  • Scale out at the previous high.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading this setup in a bear market.
  • Requires a clear bullish breadth divergence.
  • Trade only the major market indices.
  • Avoid trading this setup during times of high uncertainty.
  • Do not trade in markets with no clear trend.

Context Framework

  • The weekly chart should show a clear uptrend.
  • The economic cycle should be favorable for the stock market.
  • The setup should occur after a healthy correction.
  • The monthly chart should show a bullish bias.

Trade Management Rules

  • Do not move the stop to breakeven until the first profit target is hit.
  • Scale out 50% at the previous high.
  • Do not add to winning trades.
  • Be patient, as market reversals can take time to develop.

Time Rules

  • This setup can be identified at the end of the trading day.
  • The entry is taken on the following day.
  • The trade can last for several months.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Strong breadth divergence, clear confirmation candle, favorable market conditions.
  • A setup: Clear breadth divergence, moderate confirmation candle, neutral market conditions.
  • B setup: Weak breadth divergence, no clear confirmation, unfavorable market conditions.
  • C setup: No clear divergence, avoid.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Trade major market index ETFs (SPY, QQQ, IWM).
  • The market should have a history of responding to breadth signals.
  • The market should have a high level of liquidity.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 80%.
  • Average win is 4R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 3.2.
  • Expectancy per trade is 2.2R.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails if the divergence does not lead to a reversal.
  • A common failure is a continuation of the downtrend after a brief pause.

Psychological Rules

  • Have the conviction to buy when the market is weak.
  • Do not get shaken out by short-term volatility.

Advanced Components

  • Use other breadth indicators, such as the McClellan Oscillator, to confirm the divergence.
  • A sentiment indicator can help gauge market fear.
  • Avoid trading this setup when the VIX is elevated.
  • The weekly chart must confirm the uptrend.

Location

  • The setup is strongest at the end of a correction in a bull market.
  • The setup is weakest in a bear market.
  • The location of the divergence in the overall market trend is critical.