Ch. 9Strategy #342

Strategy #342

Z-Score Mean Reversion

Entry Logic

  • Long Entry: Price reaches a Z-score of -2 or lower.
  • Short Entry: Price reaches a Z-score of +2 or higher.
  • Confirmation: Price starts to move back towards the mean.
  • Timeframe: 15-minute.
  • Location: Statistically significant deviation from the mean.
  • Market Condition: Any.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Target: A return to the mean (Z-score of 0).
  • Scaling Out: Exit 50% at the mean, trail the rest.
  • Trailing Stop: A moving average-based trail.
  • Signal Failure: Exit if the Z-score exceeds +/- 3.
  • Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
  • Time Expiration: End of day.
  • Momentum Loss: Exit if the reversion stalls.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop: A Z-score of +/- 3.
  • Soft Stop: If price fails to revert within 3-4 bars.
  • Max Dollar Loss: $1000.
  • Max Percent Loss: 2%.
  • Structural Stop: Not applicable.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 1%.
  • Daily Limit: 2 trades.
  • Weekly Limit: 4%.
  • Max Drawdown: 12%.
  • R:R Requirement: 1.5:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional.
  • Volatility Adjustment: The Z-score itself is a volatility-adjusted measure.
  • Conviction Sizing: Full size for all setups.
  • Scaling In: No.
  • Scaling Out: Yes.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions: Best in markets that are not experiencing a fundamental shift.
  • Setups: Requires a clear statistical deviation.
  • Instruments: Index futures, pairs trades.
  • Time Restrictions: None.
  • Chop/News Avoidance: The setup may be caused by news, but the statistical edge should still hold.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction: Counter-trend to the immediate move.
  • VWAP Relationship: The move is likely far from VWAP.
  • MA Relationship: The move is likely far from all MAs.
  • Range Location: At an extreme.
  • Higher TF Alignment: Not critical.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: After a 1R move.
  • Scale Out: At the mean.
  • Add Size: No.
  • Fast vs Slow Moves: Works for both.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Window: Any.
  • Times to Avoid: None.
  • Session Notes: This is a quantitative, statistical approach to mean reversion.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 2.5.
  • A Setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 2.
  • B Setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 1.5.
  • C Setup: Z-score is less than +/- 1.5.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: ES, NQ, statistical arbitrage pairs.
  • Volume: High.
  • Volatility: Moderate to high.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win Rate: 70-80%.
  • Avg Win: 1R.
  • Avg Loss: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 2.3.
  • Expectancy: +0.6R.

Failure Conditions

  • Market Conditions: A "black swan" event that causes a permanent repricing.
  • Specific Scenarios: A change in the statistical relationship between two assets in a pairs trade.

Psychological Rules

  • Discipline: Must trust the statistics and be willing to take the trade even if it feels wrong.

Advanced Components

  • Regime Detection: Use a rolling window to calculate the Z-score to adapt to changing market conditions.
  • Filters: Only trade when the VIX is below a certain level.
  • Correlation: The strategy can be used to trade the correlation between two assets.
  • MTF Alignment: Not applicable.

Location

  • Strongest: In markets that have a strong and stable statistical mean.
  • Weakest: In markets that are undergoing a fundamental change.