Strategy #342
Z-Score Mean Reversion
Entry Logic
- Long Entry: Price reaches a Z-score of -2 or lower.
- Short Entry: Price reaches a Z-score of +2 or higher.
- Confirmation: Price starts to move back towards the mean.
- Timeframe: 15-minute.
- Location: Statistically significant deviation from the mean.
- Market Condition: Any.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target: A return to the mean (Z-score of 0).
- Scaling Out: Exit 50% at the mean, trail the rest.
- Trailing Stop: A moving average-based trail.
- Signal Failure: Exit if the Z-score exceeds +/- 3.
- Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
- Time Expiration: End of day.
- Momentum Loss: Exit if the reversion stalls.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop: A Z-score of +/- 3.
- Soft Stop: If price fails to revert within 3-4 bars.
- Max Dollar Loss: $1000.
- Max Percent Loss: 2%.
- Structural Stop: Not applicable.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: 1%.
- Daily Limit: 2 trades.
- Weekly Limit: 4%.
- Max Drawdown: 12%.
- R:R Requirement: 1.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional.
- Volatility Adjustment: The Z-score itself is a volatility-adjusted measure.
- Conviction Sizing: Full size for all setups.
- Scaling In: No.
- Scaling Out: Yes.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions: Best in markets that are not experiencing a fundamental shift.
- Setups: Requires a clear statistical deviation.
- Instruments: Index futures, pairs trades.
- Time Restrictions: None.
- Chop/News Avoidance: The setup may be caused by news, but the statistical edge should still hold.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction: Counter-trend to the immediate move.
- VWAP Relationship: The move is likely far from VWAP.
- MA Relationship: The move is likely far from all MAs.
- Range Location: At an extreme.
- Higher TF Alignment: Not critical.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: After a 1R move.
- Scale Out: At the mean.
- Add Size: No.
- Fast vs Slow Moves: Works for both.
Time Rules
- Optimal Window: Any.
- Times to Avoid: None.
- Session Notes: This is a quantitative, statistical approach to mean reversion.
Setup Classification
- A+ Setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 2.5.
- A Setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 2.
- B Setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 1.5.
- C Setup: Z-score is less than +/- 1.5.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: ES, NQ, statistical arbitrage pairs.
- Volume: High.
- Volatility: Moderate to high.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win Rate: 70-80%.
- Avg Win: 1R.
- Avg Loss: 1R.
- Profit Factor: 2.3.
- Expectancy: +0.6R.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions: A "black swan" event that causes a permanent repricing.
- Specific Scenarios: A change in the statistical relationship between two assets in a pairs trade.
Psychological Rules
- Discipline: Must trust the statistics and be willing to take the trade even if it feels wrong.
Advanced Components
- Regime Detection: Use a rolling window to calculate the Z-score to adapt to changing market conditions.
- Filters: Only trade when the VIX is below a certain level.
- Correlation: The strategy can be used to trade the correlation between two assets.
- MTF Alignment: Not applicable.
Location
- Strongest: In markets that have a strong and stable statistical mean.
- Weakest: In markets that are undergoing a fundamental change.