Ch. 9Strategy #356

Strategy #356

Volatility Mean Reversion (VIX)

Entry Logic

  • Long Entry (on SPY): The VIX reaches an extreme high (e.g., above 30) and starts to reverse.
  • Short Entry (on SPY): The VIX reaches an extreme low (e.g., below 12) and starts to reverse.
  • Confirmation: A reversal candle on the VIX chart.
  • Timeframe: Daily.
  • Location: Extreme reading on the VIX.
  • Market Condition: High or low volatility.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Target: The VIX returns to its mean (around 20).
  • Scaling Out: No.
  • Trailing Stop: No.
  • Signal Failure: Exit if the VIX makes a new extreme.
  • Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
  • Time Expiration: Hold for several days or weeks.
  • Momentum Loss: Exit if the VIX stalls.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop: A new extreme on the VIX.
  • Soft Stop: If the VIX does not continue to revert.
  • Max Dollar Loss: Varies.
  • Max Percent Loss: 5%.
  • Structural Stop: Not applicable.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 2%.
  • Daily Limit: Not applicable.
  • Weekly Limit: 5%.
  • Max Drawdown: 20%.
  • R:R Requirement: 3:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional.
  • Volatility Adjustment: The strategy is a direct play on volatility.
  • Conviction Sizing: No.
  • Scaling In: Can scale in as the VIX moves further into extreme territory.
  • Scaling Out: No.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions: Only at extremes of volatility.
  • Setups: Requires a clear spike or trough in the VIX.
  • Instruments: SPY, VIX futures, or VIX options.
  • Time Restrictions: None.
  • Chop/News Avoidance: The setup is often caused by news.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction: Counter-trend to the prevailing sentiment (fear or complacency).
  • VWAP Relationship: Not applicable.
  • MA Relationship: Not applicable.
  • Range Location: At an extreme of the VIX's historical range.
  • Higher TF Alignment: Not applicable.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: No.
  • Scale Out: No.
  • Add Size: Yes, cautiously.
  • Fast vs Slow Moves: The entry is often on a fast move, but the exit can be slow.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Window: Any.
  • Times to Avoid: None.
  • Session Notes: A longer-term, portfolio-level strategy.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup: VIX spikes above 40 and reverses.
  • A Setup: VIX spikes above 30 and reverses.
  • B Setup: VIX drops below 12 and reverses.
  • C Setup: VIX is trading in its normal range.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: SPY, VIX futures, VIX options.
  • Volume: High.
  • Volatility: The strategy is about volatility.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win Rate: 70-80%.
  • Avg Win: 3R.
  • Avg Loss: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 3.5.
  • Expectancy: +1.7R.

Failure Conditions

  • Market Conditions: A sustained period of high or low volatility that redefines the normal range.
  • Specific Scenarios: A major financial crisis (like 2008) or a period of unusual calm (like 2017).

Psychological Rules

  • Discipline: Must be willing to buy when there is extreme fear in the market and sell when there is extreme complacency.

Advanced Components

  • Regime Detection: The VIX itself is a regime detection tool.
  • Filters: Use the VIX term structure (the relationship between front-month and back-month futures) for additional information.
  • Correlation: The strategy is based on the negative correlation between the VIX and the SPY.
  • MTF Alignment: Not applicable.

Location

  • Strongest: At the emotional extremes of the market cycle.
  • Weakest: In a stable, mid-range volatility environment.