Strategy #370
Volume Profile Value Area Trade
Entry Logic
- Entry is a long position when the price opens below the previous day's value area and then enters it from below.
- Confirmation is a close inside the value area.
- Timeframe is the 60-minute chart.
- Location is at the value area low (VAL).
- Market is expected to be a range day.
Exit Logic
- Profit target is the previous day's Point of Control (POC).
- Scale out 50% at the midpoint between the VAL and the POC.
- Trail the stop loss below the low of the previous bar.
- Exit if the price closes back below the VAL.
- Exit on a bearish reversal pattern at the POC.
- Exit at the end of the day.
- Exit if the price stalls for more than 2 hours.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop is placed below the entry bar's low.
- Soft stop is a close below the VAL.
- Maximum dollar loss is $250 per trade.
- Maximum percent loss is 2.5% of the account.
- Structural stop is below the low of the day.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk 2% of the account per trade.
- Daily loss limit is 5% of the account.
- Weekly loss limit is 10% of the account.
- Maximum drawdown is 30%.
- Risk-reward ratio must be at least 1:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Use a fixed risk position sizing model.
- No volatility adjustment.
- Full size for all setups.
- Do not scale in.
- Scale out as per the exit logic.
Trade Filtering
- Avoid trading on strong trend days.
- Only trade when the previous day was a range day.
- Trade only major stock indices.
- Avoid trading in the first hour of the session.
- Do not trade if the opening price is far away from the value area.
Context Framework
- Trend is sideways.
- Price is moving towards VWAP.
- Price is crossing the 20 and 50 EMAs.
- Location is at the VAL.
- The higher timeframe chart (daily) shows a consolidation.
Trade Management Rules
- Move stop to breakeven after the first profit target is hit.
- Scale out at the POC.
- Do not add to the position.
- Be prepared for a range-bound price action.
Time Rules
- Optimal trading window is from 10:30 AM to 3:00 PM EST.
- Avoid trading in the last 30 minutes of the session.
- The strategy is best suited for range-bound days.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup: Open below the value area, followed by a strong move inside.
- A setup: Open slightly below the value area, with a moderate move inside.
- B setup: Open far below the value area, with a weak move inside.
- C setup: Open inside the value area.
Market Selection Criteria
- Trade SPY, QQQ, and DIA.
- High volume is required.
- Low to moderate volatility is preferred.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate is 70%.
- Average win is 1.2R.
- Average loss is 1R.
- Profit factor is 0.84.
- Expectancy per trade is -0.16R.
Failure Conditions
- The strategy fails on strong trend days.
- Avoid trading when there is a major news event scheduled.
Psychological Rules
- Be patient and wait for the market to come to your level.
- Do not force a trade if the setup is not perfect.
Advanced Components
- Use a market profile to identify the value area.
- Use a volume filter to confirm the strength of the VAL.
- Do not trade correlated indices in the same direction.
- The daily chart must confirm the consolidation.
Location
- Strongest when the market is rotating and not trending.
- Weakest on strong trend days.
- The location of the open relative to the value area is a key factor.