Ch. 15Strategy #557

Strategy #557

Sell-Side Liquidity Sweep

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: Price drops below a clear support level or previous low, taking out sell-stop orders, then immediately reverses and breaks above that level.
  • Confirmation: A bullish engulfing or hammer candle forms on the 15-minute chart after the sweep, with a significant increase in volume.
  • Timeframe: 15-minute for entry and confirmation.
  • Location context: Occurs below a well-defined area of sell-side liquidity (e.g., equal lows, prominent swing low).
  • Market condition: Can occur in any market, representing a deliberate move to trigger stops and accumulate positions.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target: The nearest significant buy-side liquidity pool (e.g., a previous swing high).
  • Scaling out: Take 50% off at a 2:1 risk/reward ratio.
  • Trailing stop: Trail the stop loss below the lows of the previous two 15-minute candles.
  • Signal failure exit: Exit immediately if price closes back below the swept low.
  • Opposite signal exit: Exit if a strong bearish signal appears, such as a bearish market structure shift.
  • Time expiration: Close the trade if it hasn't reached the target by the end of the trading session.
  • Momentum loss: Exit if the upward momentum stalls and price begins to consolidate for more than an hour.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: 1 ATR below the lowest point of the liquidity sweep.
  • Soft stop: A 15-minute candle closing back below the support level.
  • Max dollar loss: $160 per trade.
  • Max percent loss: 0.8% of account.
  • Structural stop: Placed definitively below the low of the wick that performed the sweep.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.5% of account.
  • Daily limit: 2 losing trades on this setup.
  • Weekly limit: 3% drawdown.
  • Max drawdown: 12%.
  • R:R requirement: Minimum 2.5:1.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Fixed risk amount per trade.
  • Volatility adjustment: Reduce position size if the 15-minute ATR is unusually high.
  • Conviction sizing: Use full size for clean sweeps of obvious lows; 50% size for less clear setups.
  • Scaling in: Not recommended.
  • Scaling out: At a 2R profit level.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: Very strong, fundamentally-driven downtrends where breakdowns are likely to be genuine.
  • Setups required: A clear, obvious pool of sell-side liquidity that has not been recently tested.
  • Instruments: Forex majors, stock indices, and major cryptocurrencies.
  • Time restrictions: Most common during the first 1-2 hours of the London or New York sessions.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Avoid this setup just before a high-impact news release.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: The sweep can be a reversal signal at the bottom of a downtrend or a continuation signal in an uptrend.
  • VWAP relationship: Price often sweeps below a key VWAP band deviation then reverses back towards the mean.
  • MA relationship: The sweep might occur below the 200 SMA on a lower timeframe, tricking breakdown sellers.
  • Range location: At the low of a daily or weekly range.
  • Higher TF alignment: The 1-hour or 4-hour chart shows bullish divergence leading into the sweep.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven once price has moved 1.5R in your favor.
  • Scale out: At 2R.
  • Add size: Not applicable.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Expect a rapid move up after the sweep; a slow drift is a warning sign.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: 8:00 AM - 10:00 AM GMT (London), 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM EST (New York).
  • Times to avoid: Low-volume periods like the Asian session lunch hour.
  • Session notes: Look for sweeps of the previous day's or previous week's low.

Setup Classification

  • A+ criteria: A violent sweep of pristine equal lows followed by an immediate, high-volume reversal.
  • A criteria: A clear sweep of a major swing low with a confirmed reversal candle.
  • B criteria: The sweep is slow and grinding, or the reversal is weak.
  • C criteria: The market is in a powerful, unabated downtrend.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, SPX500, NASDAQ 100.
  • Volume: A spike in volume on the reversal candle is essential.
  • Volatility: Moderate to high volatility is required for the pattern to be effective.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 45%.
  • Avg win: 3R.
  • Avg loss: 1R.
  • Profit factor: 1.35.
  • Expectancy: 0.35R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • The liquidity sweep is actually the start of a legitimate breakdown, and the trend continues downward.
  • The reversal lacks institutional backing, and price consolidates before moving lower.

Psychological Rules

  • Requires entering long when price has just made a new low, which feels counterintuitive.
  • Must be decisive in exiting if the trade proves to be a failed setup.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Use order flow tools (footprint charts) to see absorption at the lows.
  • Filters: Confirm with bullish divergence on the RSI or MACD.
  • Correlation: Check if the DXY (for forex) or other indices are showing corresponding strength.
  • MTF alignment: The target should be a logical liquidity area on a higher timeframe chart.

Location

  • Strongest: Below old lows that are clearly visible on the daily and weekly charts.
  • Weakest: In the middle of a price range with no clear liquidity below.