Ch. 20Strategy #681

Strategy #681

Mean Reversion Z-Score Algorithm

Entry Logic

  • Long entry triggers when 20-period Z-score of price crosses below -2.0.
  • Short entry triggers when 20-period Z-score of price crosses above +2.0.
  • Confirmation requires the entry candle to close with a body less than 50% of the total candle range.
  • Timeframe is 5-minute chart.
  • Location context requires price to be outside of the 20-period Keltner Channels.
  • Market condition must be ranging, identified by an ADX value below 20.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target is the 20-period exponential moving average (EMA).
  • No scaling out. Full position is exited at the profit target.
  • Trailing stop is not used for this strategy.
  • Exit on signal failure if price moves 1 ATR against the position before reaching the target.
  • Exit on opposite signal if a Z-score cross in the opposite direction occurs.
  • Exit on time expiration after 60 minutes from entry.
  • Exit on momentum loss if RSI(14) crosses below 40 for a long or above 60 for a short.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop is placed 1.5 ATR from the entry price.
  • Soft stop is a close beyond the entry candle's high/low.
  • Maximum dollar loss is capped at $100 per trade.
  • Maximum percent loss is 1% of account equity.
  • Structural stop is placed above the recent swing high for shorts, or below the recent swing low for longs.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade is 0.5% of account equity.
  • Maximum daily loss limit is 2% of account equity.
  • Maximum weekly loss limit is 5% of account equity.
  • Maximum drawdown is 15% from peak equity.
  • Risk-reward ratio requirement is a minimum of 1:1.5.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing is based on a fixed fractional model.
  • Volatility adjustment uses the 14-period ATR to normalize position size.
  • Conviction sizing is not used; all signals are treated equally.
  • No scaling in. Full position is taken at entry.
  • No scaling out. Full position is exited at once.

Trade Filtering

  • Avoid trading during major economic news releases.
  • Only trade setups that form between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM EST.
  • Instruments must have a daily ATR of at least 1% of the instrument price.
  • Avoid trading in markets with an ADX(14) above 25.
  • Chop/news avoidance involves pausing trading 30 minutes before and after high-impact news.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction is neutral or sideways.
  • Price must be trading outside of its 20-period VWAP band.
  • Price should be extended from the 50-period simple moving average (SMA).
  • Location is near the upper or lower boundaries of a defined range.
  • Higher timeframe alignment requires the daily chart to show a consolidation pattern.

Trade Management Rules

  • Move stop to breakeven when the trade is 1R in profit.
  • No scaling out.
  • No adding to positions.
  • Fast moves are faded; slow moves are entered on confirmation.

Time Rules

  • Optimal trading window is from 10:00 AM to 11:30 AM EST.
  • Avoid trading in the first 30 minutes of the session and the last hour.
  • Session notes indicate higher probability during the London-New York overlap for forex pairs.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 2.5 with divergence on the RSI.
  • A setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 2.0 with confirming price action.
  • B setup: Z-score exceeds +/- 1.5 at a key support/resistance level.
  • C setup: Z-score signals without any other confirming factors.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments are major forex pairs or large-cap stocks.
  • Minimum daily volume of 500,000 shares for stocks.
  • Volatility should be in a consolidation phase, not expansion.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Expected win rate is 65%.
  • Average win is 1.2R.
  • Average loss is 1R.
  • Profit factor is 1.7.
  • Expectancy per trade is +0.2R.

Failure Conditions

  • Strategy fails in strongly trending markets.
  • Avoid using during market-moving news events.
  • A sudden increase in volatility will invalidate signals.

Psychological Rules

  • Must have discipline to wait for the precise Z-score level.
  • Avoid forcing trades when conditions are not met.
  • Trust the statistical edge and do not deviate from the plan.

Advanced Components

  • Market regime detection uses a 200-period SMA on the daily chart to identify the long-term trend.
  • Volatility filter requires the VIX to be below 20.
  • Correlation filter avoids taking trades on highly correlated assets simultaneously.
  • Multi-timeframe alignment confirms the setup on the 15-minute chart.

Location

  • Strongest at the boundaries of well-defined, multi-day trading ranges.
  • Weakest during trend breakouts or news-driven volatility.
  • Location relative to the weekly VWAP can alter the probability of success.