Ch. 22Strategy #739

Strategy #739

Crude Oil VWAP Trade

Entry Logic

  • Exact Entry Trigger: Enter long on a pullback to the VWAP in an uptrend. Enter short on a rally to the VWAP in a downtrend.
  • Confirmation: The price must show signs of rejection at the VWAP, such as a pin bar or an engulfing candle.
  • Timeframe: 15-minute chart.
  • Location Context: The setup should occur after a clear trend has been established.
  • Market Condition: A trending market.

Exit Logic

  • Profit Targets: The previous high for longs, or the previous low for shorts.
  • Scaling Out: Not recommended.
  • Trailing Stop: Trail the stop loss 15 ticks below the VWAP for longs, or 15 ticks above for shorts.
  • Signal Failure Exit: Exit if the price closes on the other side of the VWAP.
  • Opposite Signal Exit: Exit if a valid signal in the opposite direction appears.
  • Time Expiration: Exit the trade by the end of the day.
  • Momentum Loss: Exit if the price starts to consolidate and fails to make new highs/lows.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard Stop: Place the stop loss 25 ticks below the VWAP for longs, or 25 ticks above for shorts.
  • Soft Stop: Not used.
  • Max Dollar Loss: $250 per contract.
  • Max Percent Loss: 0.25% of account capital.
  • Structural Stop: The stop is placed behind a recent swing low for longs, or swing high for shorts.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk Per Trade: 0.25% of account capital.
  • Maximum Daily Loss Limit: 1% of account capital.
  • Maximum Weekly Loss Limit: 3% of account capital.
  • Maximum Drawdown: 10% from peak equity.
  • R:R Requirement: Minimum 1.5:1 risk-reward ratio.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
  • Volatility Adjustment: Not applicable.
  • Conviction Sizing: Not applicable.
  • Scaling In: Not recommended.
  • Scaling Out: Not recommended.

Trade Filtering

  • Market Conditions to Avoid: Range-bound markets.
  • Specific Setups Required: A clear trend with price respecting the VWAP.
  • Instruments: CL (Crude Oil futures).
  • Time Restrictions: Trade during the US session.
  • Chop/News Avoidance: Avoid trading during major news events.

Context Framework

  • Trend Direction: Trade in the direction of the daily trend.
  • VWAP Relationship: Price should be using VWAP as dynamic support in an uptrend, or resistance in a downtrend.
  • MA Relationship: The 20 EMA should be above the 50 EMA for longs, and below for shorts.
  • Range Location: Not applicable.
  • Higher TF Alignment: The daily and 4-hour charts should confirm the trend direction.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after the first profit target is hit.
  • Scale Out: Not applicable.
  • Add Size: Not recommended.
  • Fast vs Slow Moves: Let the trade run in fast moves. In slow moves, consider taking profits earlier.

Time Rules

  • Optimal Trading Window: The US session.
  • Times to Avoid: The overnight session.
  • Session Notes: This strategy is most effective during the US session due to the high volume and liquidity.

Setup Classification

  • A+ Setup: A clear trend day with multiple successful VWAP tests.
  • A Setup: A good trend day with at least one successful VWAP test.
  • B Setup: A weak trend day.
  • C Setup: Avoid. A range-bound day.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: CL (Crude Oil futures).
  • Volume/Liquidity: High volume and liquidity are essential.
  • Volatility: Moderate to high volatility is preferred.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win Rate: 60-65%.
  • Avg Win: 2R.
  • Avg Loss: 1R.
  • Profit Factor: 1.8.
  • Expectancy: 0.7R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • When Strategy Fails: When the market reverses trend.
  • Specific Scenarios to Avoid: Trading against the dominant trend.

Psychological Rules

  • Mental Discipline: Have patience and wait for the price to come to you. Do not chase trades.

Advanced Components

  • Regime Detection: Use a trend filter to confirm the market regime.
  • Filters: Use a volume profile to identify key support and resistance levels.
  • Correlation: Not applicable.
  • MTF Alignment: Ensure the higher timeframes are aligned with the trade direction.

Location

  • Where Strongest: In strong trending markets.
  • Where Weakest: In range-bound or choppy markets.