Strategy #797
After-Hours News Trade
Entry Logic
- Entry trigger: A significant news event is released after the market closes, causing a stock to move.
- Confirmation: High volume and a clear directional move on the 5-minute chart.
- Timeframe: 5-minute chart.
- Location context: The entry is taken after the initial spike and when a clear trend has been established.
- Market condition: High volatility driven by the news.
Exit Logic
- Profit target: 1.5R, or the next key level.
- Scaling out: Not recommended.
- Trailing stop: A manual trail bar-by-bar on the 5-minute chart.
- Signal failure exit: Exit if the move stalls and reverses.
- Opposite signal exit: Not applicable.
- Time expiration: Exit by the end of the after-hours session.
- Momentum loss: Exit if volume dries up.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop: 1.5% below entry for longs, 1.5% above for shorts.
- Soft stop: A close below the low of the entry candle.
- Max dollar loss: $800 per trade.
- Max percent loss: 1.6% of account capital.
- Structural stop: Below the low of the session for longs, above the high for shorts.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 0.8% of account equity.
- Maximum daily loss limit: 3.2% of account equity.
- Maximum weekly loss limit: 8% of account equity.
- Maximum drawdown: 20% from peak equity.
- Risk-reward ratio: Minimum 1.5:1 required.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
- Volatility adjustment: Reduce size due to high volatility.
- Conviction sizing: Not applicable.
- Scaling in: Not recommended.
- Scaling out: Not recommended.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: Ambiguous news or a choppy market reaction.
- Specific setups required: A clear, impactful news catalyst.
- Stock/instrument requirements: Stocks that are sensitive to news.
- Time of day restrictions: 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM ET.
- Chop/news avoidance: Be aware of the potential for clarifications or additional news that could reverse the move.
Context Framework
- Trend direction: Trade in the direction of the news-driven momentum.
- VWAP relationship: Price should be decisively above or below the after-hours VWAP.
- Moving average relationship: Not applicable.
- Range location: The news should cause a breakout from the after-hours range.
- Higher TF alignment: Not critical.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after a 1R move.
- Scale out: Not applicable.
- Add size: Not recommended.
- Fast vs slow moves: Expect fast moves and be ready to take profits.
Time Rules
- Optimal window: Immediately after the news is released and a trend is established.
- Times to avoid: Trading before the news is fully understood.
- Session notes: Requires a fast news feed and quick execution.
Setup Classification
- A+ criteria: A major, unexpected news event with a very strong and sustained price reaction.
- A criteria: A significant news event with a clear price reaction.
- B criteria: Minor news or a muted reaction.
- C criteria: Avoid all other setups.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument requirements: Stocks in the news.
- Volume/liquidity: High volume is essential.
- Volatility: High volatility is expected.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win rate: 45%.
- Avg win: 2.5R.
- Avg loss: 1R.
- Profit factor: 1.12.
- Expectancy: 0.12R per trade.
Failure Conditions
- The strategy fails when the initial reaction is a fake-out.
- Avoid when the news is not as impactful as it first appears.
Psychological Rules
- Trade the reaction, not the news itself.
- Be prepared for volatility and potential losses.
Advanced Components
- Regime detection: Not applicable.
- Filters: Filter for news from credible sources.
- Correlation: Not applicable.
- MTF alignment: Not applicable.
Location
- Strongest: In stocks with a history of strong reactions to news.
- Weakest: In stocks that are not widely followed.