Ch. 24Strategy #797

Strategy #797

After-Hours News Trade

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: A significant news event is released after the market closes, causing a stock to move.
  • Confirmation: High volume and a clear directional move on the 5-minute chart.
  • Timeframe: 5-minute chart.
  • Location context: The entry is taken after the initial spike and when a clear trend has been established.
  • Market condition: High volatility driven by the news.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target: 1.5R, or the next key level.
  • Scaling out: Not recommended.
  • Trailing stop: A manual trail bar-by-bar on the 5-minute chart.
  • Signal failure exit: Exit if the move stalls and reverses.
  • Opposite signal exit: Not applicable.
  • Time expiration: Exit by the end of the after-hours session.
  • Momentum loss: Exit if volume dries up.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: 1.5% below entry for longs, 1.5% above for shorts.
  • Soft stop: A close below the low of the entry candle.
  • Max dollar loss: $800 per trade.
  • Max percent loss: 1.6% of account capital.
  • Structural stop: Below the low of the session for longs, above the high for shorts.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.8% of account equity.
  • Maximum daily loss limit: 3.2% of account equity.
  • Maximum weekly loss limit: 8% of account equity.
  • Maximum drawdown: 20% from peak equity.
  • Risk-reward ratio: Minimum 1.5:1 required.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
  • Volatility adjustment: Reduce size due to high volatility.
  • Conviction sizing: Not applicable.
  • Scaling in: Not recommended.
  • Scaling out: Not recommended.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: Ambiguous news or a choppy market reaction.
  • Specific setups required: A clear, impactful news catalyst.
  • Stock/instrument requirements: Stocks that are sensitive to news.
  • Time of day restrictions: 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM ET.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Be aware of the potential for clarifications or additional news that could reverse the move.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: Trade in the direction of the news-driven momentum.
  • VWAP relationship: Price should be decisively above or below the after-hours VWAP.
  • Moving average relationship: Not applicable.
  • Range location: The news should cause a breakout from the after-hours range.
  • Higher TF alignment: Not critical.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after a 1R move.
  • Scale out: Not applicable.
  • Add size: Not recommended.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Expect fast moves and be ready to take profits.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: Immediately after the news is released and a trend is established.
  • Times to avoid: Trading before the news is fully understood.
  • Session notes: Requires a fast news feed and quick execution.

Setup Classification

  • A+ criteria: A major, unexpected news event with a very strong and sustained price reaction.
  • A criteria: A significant news event with a clear price reaction.
  • B criteria: Minor news or a muted reaction.
  • C criteria: Avoid all other setups.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument requirements: Stocks in the news.
  • Volume/liquidity: High volume is essential.
  • Volatility: High volatility is expected.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 45%.
  • Avg win: 2.5R.
  • Avg loss: 1R.
  • Profit factor: 1.12.
  • Expectancy: 0.12R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails when the initial reaction is a fake-out.
  • Avoid when the news is not as impactful as it first appears.

Psychological Rules

  • Trade the reaction, not the news itself.
  • Be prepared for volatility and potential losses.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Not applicable.
  • Filters: Filter for news from credible sources.
  • Correlation: Not applicable.
  • MTF alignment: Not applicable.

Location

  • Strongest: In stocks with a history of strong reactions to news.
  • Weakest: In stocks that are not widely followed.