Ch. 24Strategy #800

Strategy #800

After-Hours Support/Resistance Mapping

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: Price interacts with a key after-hours support or resistance level.
  • Confirmation: A bullish or bearish engulfing candle on the 15-minute chart at the level.
  • Timeframe: 30-minute for level identification, 15-minute for entry.
  • Location context: Entry at a level that has been tested at least twice in the after-hours session.
  • Market condition: Ranging or trending market, but not excessively volatile.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target: The next significant after-hours level.
  • Scaling out: Not recommended; exit the full position at the target.
  • Trailing stop: A manual trail bar-by-bar on the 15-minute chart.
  • Signal failure exit: Exit if the entry-level breaks by more than 20 cents.
  • Opposite signal exit: Exit if a strong opposing signal forms at the level.
  • Time expiration: Exit if the trade is not profitable within 90 minutes.
  • Momentum loss: Exit if price stalls at the entry level for more than 4 candles.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: 30 cents below the entry-level for longs, 30 cents above for shorts.
  • Soft stop: A close below the low of the entry candle.
  • Max dollar loss: $600 per trade.
  • Max percent loss: 1.2% of account capital.
  • Structural stop: Below the most recent swing low for longs, above the swing high for shorts.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.6% of account equity.
  • Maximum daily loss limit: 2.4% of account equity.
  • Maximum weekly loss limit: 6% of account equity.
  • Maximum drawdown: 18% from peak equity.
  • Risk-reward ratio: Minimum 2:1 required.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Risk-based position sizing.
  • Volatility adjustment: Adjust size based on the distance to the stop loss.
  • Conviction sizing: Full size for A+ setups, half size for A setups.
  • Scaling in: Add to the position if it moves 0.5R in favor and retests the entry level.
  • Scaling out: Not applicable.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: Extremely volatile markets or low-liquidity after-hours sessions.
  • Specific setups required: A well-defined after-hours level with multiple tests.
  • Stock/instrument requirements: High-volume stocks with clear after-hours activity.
  • Time of day restrictions: Trade only between 4:30 PM and 7:30 PM ET.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Avoid trading around major economic data releases.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: Trade with the dominant trend on the 60-minute chart.
  • VWAP relationship: Price should be bouncing off the after-hours VWAP for longs, or rejecting it for shorts.
  • Moving average relationship: The 50-period SMA on the 30-minute chart should act as support/resistance.
  • Range location: Trade at the boundaries of the after-hours range.
  • Higher TF alignment: The daily chart should show a clear area of support or resistance at the trade location.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after a 1.5R move.
  • Scale out: Not applicable.
  • Add size: On a successful retest of the entry level.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Let profits run on fast moves, but be quick to take profits on slow grinds.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM ET.
  • Times to avoid: The first 30 minutes of the after-hours session (before 4:30 PM ET).
  • Session notes: This strategy is most effective during earnings season.

Setup Classification

  • A+ criteria: A very clean level with multiple touches and a strong confirmation candle.
  • A criteria: A good level with at least two touches and a decent confirmation candle.
  • B criteria: A less-defined level or a weak confirmation candle.
  • C criteria: Avoid all other setups.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument requirements: NASDAQ and NYSE stocks.
  • Volume/liquidity: Minimum 100k shares traded in the after-hours session.
  • Volatility: Moderate volatility is ideal.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 55%.
  • Avg win: 2.5R.
  • Avg loss: 1R.
  • Profit factor: 1.37.
  • Expectancy: 0.37R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails when after-hours levels are not respected.
  • Avoid when there is a major news catalyst that overrides technical levels.

Psychological Rules

  • Patience is key; wait for the price to come to your level.
  • Do not force trades if the setup is not perfect.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Use the TRIN to gauge market sentiment.
  • Filters: Filter for stocks in play, i.e., those with a recent news catalyst.
  • Correlation: Be aware of how the overall market is behaving (e.g., SPY, QQQ).
  • MTF alignment: The trade should be in the same direction as the 4-hour chart trend.

Location

  • Strongest: In stocks with a history of respecting technical levels.
  • Weakest: In low-float, highly speculative stocks.