Ch. 24Strategy #802

Strategy #802

Extended Hours Mean Reversion

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: A stock becomes overextended from its after-hours VWAP, typically by 2% or more.
  • Confirmation: A reversal candlestick pattern on the 15-minute chart, such as a doji or a hammer.
  • Timeframe: 15-minute chart.
  • Location context: The stock is extended and showing signs of exhaustion.
  • Market condition: A volatile extended hours session.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target: The after-hours VWAP.
  • Scaling out: Not recommended.
  • Trailing stop: A manual trail bar-by-bar on the 15-minute chart.
  • Signal failure exit: Exit if the stock continues to move away from the VWAP.
  • Opposite signal exit: Not applicable.
  • Time expiration: Exit by the end of the extended hours session.
  • Momentum loss: Not applicable.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: 1% beyond the entry point.
  • Soft stop: A close beyond the high/low of the reversal candle.
  • Max dollar loss: $900 per trade.
  • Max percent loss: 1.8% of account capital.
  • Structural stop: Above the high of the session for shorts, below the low for longs.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.9% of account equity.
  • Maximum daily loss limit: 3.6% of account equity.
  • Maximum weekly loss limit: 9% of account equity.
  • Maximum drawdown: 22% from peak equity.
  • Risk-reward ratio: Minimum 1.5:1 required.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
  • Volatility adjustment: Reduce size due to the high volatility.
  • Conviction sizing: Not applicable.
  • Scaling in: Not recommended.
  • Scaling out: Not recommended.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: A strongly trending market with a clear catalyst.
  • Specific setups required: A clear overextension from the VWAP with a reversal signal.
  • Stock/instrument requirements: High-beta stocks.
  • Time of day restrictions: 5:00 PM to 7:30 PM ET.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Avoid if there is news that justifies the extension.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: Trade against the immediate trend, back towards the mean.
  • VWAP relationship: The trade is based on a reversion to the VWAP.
  • Moving average relationship: Not applicable.
  • Range location: The trade is taken at the extremes of the after-hours range.
  • Higher TF alignment: Not critical.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after a 1R move.
  • Scale out: Not applicable.
  • Add size: Not recommended.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Expect a quick snap-back to the VWAP.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM ET.
  • Times to avoid: The first hour of the after-hours session.
  • Session notes: This is a counter-trend strategy and carries a higher risk.

Setup Classification

  • A+ criteria: A massive extension from the VWAP with a clear reversal candle and divergence on an oscillator.
  • A criteria: A significant extension with a good reversal candle.
  • B criteria: A smaller extension or a weak reversal candle.
  • C criteria: Avoid all other setups.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instrument requirements: High-beta stocks.
  • Volume/liquidity: High volume is essential.
  • Volatility: High volatility is required.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 60%.
  • Avg win: 1.5R.
  • Avg loss: 1R.
  • Profit factor: 0.9.
  • Expectancy: -0.1R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • The strategy fails when the trend is too strong and the stock does not revert to the mean.
  • Avoid in stocks with a major, game-changing catalyst.

Psychological Rules

  • It can be difficult to trade against a strong trend.
  • Be disciplined in taking profits at the VWAP.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Not applicable.
  • Filters: Look for divergence on the RSI or MACD to confirm the reversal.
  • Correlation: Not applicable.
  • MTF alignment: Not applicable.

Location

  • Strongest: In volatile, choppy markets.
  • Weakest: In strongly trending markets.