Strategy #827
First 15-Minute Range Trade
Entry Logic
- Entry trigger: Breakout of the opening 15-minute range (9:30-9:45 AM EST).
- Confirmation: Close outside the range on the 5-minute chart.
- Timeframe: 5-minute chart for entry, 1-minute for trade management.
- Location context: Entry taken in the direction of the higher timeframe trend.
- Market condition: Trending or range-bound market with clear support/resistance.
Exit Logic
- Profit target: 2x the width of the 15-minute range.
- Scaling out: Not recommended; this is a single-target trade.
- Trailing stop: Not used.
- Signal failure exit: Exit if price re-enters and closes inside the 15-minute range.
- Opposite signal exit: Not applicable.
- Time expiration: Exit trade if target is not hit by 11:00 AM EST.
- Momentum loss: Exit if price stalls for more than 30 minutes.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop: Placed at the midpoint of the 15-minute range.
- Soft stop: Not used.
- Max dollar loss: $150 per trade.
- Max percent loss: 0.75% of account.
- Structural stop: Below the low of the 15-minute range for longs, above the high for shorts.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 0.75% of account.
- Daily limit: 2 losing trades.
- Weekly limit: 4% drawdown.
- Max drawdown: 12%.
- R:R requirement: Minimum 1.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing approach: Risk-based position sizing.
- Volatility adjustment: Reduce size if the 15-minute range is wider than 1% of the stock price.
- Conviction sizing: Not applicable.
- Scaling in/out: No scaling.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions: Avoid extremely high-volatility days.
- Setups: Only trade breakouts of clean, well-defined ranges.
- Instruments: Stocks with a daily ATR greater than $1.
- Time restrictions: Entry must be before 10:30 AM EST.
- Chop/news avoidance: Do not trade if a major news event is scheduled before noon.
Context Framework
- Trend direction: Trade with the 60-minute trend.
- VWAP relationship: Longs above VWAP, shorts below VWAP.
- Moving average relationship: Price should be on the correct side of the 50 SMA on the 15-minute chart.
- Range location: Trade breakouts of the established morning range.
- Higher TF alignment: The daily chart should show a clear trend or support/resistance level.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after the price has moved 1x the range width.
- Scale out: Not applicable.
- Add size: Not applicable.
- Fast vs slow moves: This is a set-and-forget trade.
Time Rules
- Optimal trading window: 9:45-10:30 AM EST.
- Times to avoid: After 11:00 AM EST.
- Session notes: Works well on quiet mornings after a trending day.
Setup Classification
- A+ criteria: Breakout with strong volume, aligning with all higher timeframes.
- A criteria: Breakout with average volume, aligning with the 60-minute trend.
- B criteria: Breakout with low volume.
- C criteria: Breakout against the higher timeframe trend (avoid).
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: Mid-cap stocks with high liquidity.
- Volume: Minimum 1 million shares traded daily.
- Volatility: ATR should be consistent.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win rate: 50%.
- Avg win: 2R.
- Avg loss: 1R.
- Profit factor: 1.0.
- Expectancy: 0R (breakeven before considering fees).
Failure Conditions
- Fails in choppy, directionless markets.
- Prone to false breakouts on high-volatility news days.
Psychological Rules
- Patience is required to wait for the 15-minute range to form.
- Discipline is needed to exit if the trade fails.
Advanced Components
- Regime detection: Use a trend-filtering indicator on a higher timeframe.
- Filters: Avoid trading if the pre-market range is excessively wide.
- Correlation: Be aware of sector-wide moves that can influence the trade.
- MTF alignment: Daily and 60-minute charts must be in agreement.
Location
- Strongest: In a trending market after a quiet open.
- Weakest: In a volatile, news-driven market.