Strategy #854
Bollinger Band Width Breakout
Entry Logic
- Entry trigger: Bollinger Band Width (BBW) is at a multi-period low, followed by a breakout.
- Confirmation: Price closes outside the Bollinger Bands on high volume.
- Timeframe: 1-hour or 4-hour chart.
- Location context: The breakout occurs near a key support or resistance level.
- Market condition: A transition from low volatility to high volatility.
Exit Logic
- Profit target: 2R or the next major support or resistance level.
- Scaling out: Scale out at 1.5R and 2R.
- Trailing stop: Trail the stop below the middle Bollinger Band.
- Signal failure exit: Price reverses and closes back inside the Bollinger Bands.
- Opposite signal exit: A breakout in the opposite direction.
- Time expiration: Exit after 3-5 bars if the move stalls.
- Momentum loss: The price starts to move sideways.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop: A close back inside the Bollinger Bands.
- Soft stop: If the momentum of the breakout fades.
- Max dollar loss: 1% of account capital.
- Max percent loss: 1% of account capital.
- Structural stop: Below the low of the breakout candle for a long, or above the high for a short.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 0.5% of account capital.
- Daily limit: 2% of account capital.
- Weekly limit: 5% of account capital.
- Max drawdown: 15% of account capital.
- R:R requirement: Minimum 2:1 risk-reward ratio.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
- Volatility adjustment: The strategy is based on a volatility expansion.
- Conviction sizing: A+ setups get full size.
- Scaling in: Not recommended.
- Scaling out: Scale out at predefined profit targets.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: High-volatility, choppy markets.
- Specific setups required: A clear period of low volatility followed by a breakout.
- Instruments: Stocks, ETFs, and futures.
- Time restrictions: Avoid trading during the first 30 minutes of the session.
- Chop/news avoidance: Avoid trading around major news releases.
Context Framework
- Trend direction: The breakout should be in the direction of the prevailing trend.
- VWAP relationship: The breakout should be above VWAP for a long, or below for a short.
- MA relationship: The breakout should be in the direction of the moving averages.
- Range location: The breakout occurs from a well-defined range.
- Higher TF alignment: The breakout is in the same direction as the trend on the daily chart.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after a 1R profit.
- Scale out: At 1.5R and 2R profit targets.
- Add size: Not recommended.
- Fast vs slow moves: Be prepared for a fast move after the breakout.
Time Rules
- Optimal window: During the main trading session.
- Times to avoid: During lunch hours and the end of the day.
- Session notes: This strategy works well in all sessions.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup: A multi-month low in BBW followed by a high-volume breakout.
- A setup: A multi-week low in BBW followed by a breakout.
- B setup: A multi-day low in BBW followed by a breakout.
- C setup: No clear period of low volatility.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: Stocks, ETFs, and futures with good liquidity.
- Volume: High volume on the breakout.
- Volatility: The strategy is based on a transition from low to high volatility.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win rate: 40-50%.
- Avg win: 3R.
- Avg loss: 1R.
- Profit factor: 1.5.
- Expectancy: 0.5R per trade.
Failure Conditions
- When strategy fails: When the breakout is a false signal (head fake).
- Specific scenarios to avoid: Chasing breakouts that have already moved a significant distance.
Psychological Rules
- Mental discipline: Must be able to handle a lower win rate.
- Key mental discipline requirements: Patience to wait for the setup, and discipline to cut losses quickly.
Advanced Components
- Regime detection: Use a filter to identify low-volatility regimes.
- Filters: Use a volume filter to confirm the breakout.
- Correlation: Not applicable.
- MTF alignment: The breakout should be in the direction of the trend on a higher timeframe.
Location
- Where strongest: After a prolonged period of consolidation.
- Where weakest: In choppy, range-bound markets.