Ch. 27Strategy #854

Strategy #854

Bollinger Band Width Breakout

Entry Logic

  • Entry trigger: Bollinger Band Width (BBW) is at a multi-period low, followed by a breakout.
  • Confirmation: Price closes outside the Bollinger Bands on high volume.
  • Timeframe: 1-hour or 4-hour chart.
  • Location context: The breakout occurs near a key support or resistance level.
  • Market condition: A transition from low volatility to high volatility.

Exit Logic

  • Profit target: 2R or the next major support or resistance level.
  • Scaling out: Scale out at 1.5R and 2R.
  • Trailing stop: Trail the stop below the middle Bollinger Band.
  • Signal failure exit: Price reverses and closes back inside the Bollinger Bands.
  • Opposite signal exit: A breakout in the opposite direction.
  • Time expiration: Exit after 3-5 bars if the move stalls.
  • Momentum loss: The price starts to move sideways.

Stop Loss Structure

  • Hard stop: A close back inside the Bollinger Bands.
  • Soft stop: If the momentum of the breakout fades.
  • Max dollar loss: 1% of account capital.
  • Max percent loss: 1% of account capital.
  • Structural stop: Below the low of the breakout candle for a long, or above the high for a short.

Risk Management Framework

  • Risk per trade: 0.5% of account capital.
  • Daily limit: 2% of account capital.
  • Weekly limit: 5% of account capital.
  • Max drawdown: 15% of account capital.
  • R:R requirement: Minimum 2:1 risk-reward ratio.

Position Sizing Model

  • Sizing approach: Fixed fractional sizing.
  • Volatility adjustment: The strategy is based on a volatility expansion.
  • Conviction sizing: A+ setups get full size.
  • Scaling in: Not recommended.
  • Scaling out: Scale out at predefined profit targets.

Trade Filtering

  • Market conditions to avoid: High-volatility, choppy markets.
  • Specific setups required: A clear period of low volatility followed by a breakout.
  • Instruments: Stocks, ETFs, and futures.
  • Time restrictions: Avoid trading during the first 30 minutes of the session.
  • Chop/news avoidance: Avoid trading around major news releases.

Context Framework

  • Trend direction: The breakout should be in the direction of the prevailing trend.
  • VWAP relationship: The breakout should be above VWAP for a long, or below for a short.
  • MA relationship: The breakout should be in the direction of the moving averages.
  • Range location: The breakout occurs from a well-defined range.
  • Higher TF alignment: The breakout is in the same direction as the trend on the daily chart.

Trade Management Rules

  • Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after a 1R profit.
  • Scale out: At 1.5R and 2R profit targets.
  • Add size: Not recommended.
  • Fast vs slow moves: Be prepared for a fast move after the breakout.

Time Rules

  • Optimal window: During the main trading session.
  • Times to avoid: During lunch hours and the end of the day.
  • Session notes: This strategy works well in all sessions.

Setup Classification

  • A+ setup: A multi-month low in BBW followed by a high-volume breakout.
  • A setup: A multi-week low in BBW followed by a breakout.
  • B setup: A multi-day low in BBW followed by a breakout.
  • C setup: No clear period of low volatility.

Market Selection Criteria

  • Instruments: Stocks, ETFs, and futures with good liquidity.
  • Volume: High volume on the breakout.
  • Volatility: The strategy is based on a transition from low to high volatility.

Statistical Edge Metrics

  • Win rate: 40-50%.
  • Avg win: 3R.
  • Avg loss: 1R.
  • Profit factor: 1.5.
  • Expectancy: 0.5R per trade.

Failure Conditions

  • When strategy fails: When the breakout is a false signal (head fake).
  • Specific scenarios to avoid: Chasing breakouts that have already moved a significant distance.

Psychological Rules

  • Mental discipline: Must be able to handle a lower win rate.
  • Key mental discipline requirements: Patience to wait for the setup, and discipline to cut losses quickly.

Advanced Components

  • Regime detection: Use a filter to identify low-volatility regimes.
  • Filters: Use a volume filter to confirm the breakout.
  • Correlation: Not applicable.
  • MTF alignment: The breakout should be in the direction of the trend on a higher timeframe.

Location

  • Where strongest: After a prolonged period of consolidation.
  • Where weakest: In choppy, range-bound markets.