Strategy #918
Gap + VWAP + Moving Average Triple Setup
Entry Logic
- Long entry: Stock gaps up, pulls back to the VWAP which is also supported by the 20 EMA. Entry on a bullish candle off this confluence.
- Short entry: Stock gaps down, rallies to the VWAP which is also resisted by the 20 EMA. Entry on a bearish candle off this confluence.
- Confirmation: Volume increase on the entry candle.
- Timeframe: 5-minute chart.
- Location: At the confluence of VWAP and the 20 EMA after a gap.
- Market Condition: Gapping stock, trending or fading.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target: The high of day for longs, low of day for shorts, or 3R.
- Scaling Out: Scale out 50% at 2R.
- Trailing Stop: Trail stop below the 20 EMA.
- Signal Failure: Exit if price closes back below the VWAP/20 EMA confluence.
- Opposite Signal: Not applicable.
- Time Expiration: Exit if the trade is not working within 2 hours.
- Momentum Loss: Exit if the move stalls and volume dries up.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop: Below the low of the entry candle for longs, above the high for shorts.
- Soft Stop: A close back across the VWAP/20 EMA confluence.
- Max Dollar Loss: $200 per trade.
- Max Percent Loss: 1% of account.
- Structural Stop: Below the morning's low for longs, above the morning's high for shorts.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: 1% of account.
- Daily Limit: 2 losing trades.
- Weekly Limit: 5% drawdown.
- Max Drawdown: 10%.
- R:R Requirement: Minimum 2.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing Approach: Fixed fractional, 1% of account at risk.
- Volatility Adjustment: Adjust size based on the stop loss distance.
- Conviction Sizing: A+ setups (perfect gap, pullback, and confluence) get 1.5% risk.
- Scaling In: Not recommended.
- Scaling Out: Scale out 50% at 2R.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions: Only trade stocks that have gapped up or down significantly (>2%).
- Setups: Must have a clean pullback to the VWAP/20 EMA confluence.
- Instruments: Mid to large-cap stocks with high volume.
- Time Restrictions: First 2 hours of the trading day.
- Chop/News Avoidance: The gap itself is often news-driven, but avoid further news events.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction: The gap determines the initial trend direction for the day.
- VWAP Relationship: VWAP is a key part of the setup.
- MA Relationship: The 20 EMA is a key part of the setup.
- Range Location: Not applicable.
- Higher TF Alignment: The gap should not be into major higher timeframe resistance for longs, or support for shorts.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to breakeven after 1.5R of profit.
- Scale Out: Scale out 50% at 2R.
- Add Size: Not recommended.
- Fast vs Slow Moves: Let the move play out, trail the stop.
Time Rules
- Optimal Window: 9:30 AM - 11:30 AM EST.
- Times to Avoid: After the morning session.
- Session Notes: This is a morning-only strategy.
Setup Classification
- A+ Setup: Large gap, clean pullback to perfect VWAP/20 EMA confluence, high volume.
- A Setup: Good gap and pullback to confluence.
- B Setup: Messy pullback or the confluence is not precise.
- C Setup: No clear pullback or confluence.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: Stocks with a catalyst (earnings, news).
- Volume: Minimum 1 million shares traded daily.
- Volatility: High volatility is expected and required.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Win Rate: 50%.
- Avg Win: 3R.
- Avg Loss: 1R.
- Profit Factor: 1.5.
- Expectancy: 0.5R per trade.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions: Fails if the gap immediately reverses (gap fill).
- Specific Scenarios: Fails if the stock is too volatile and does not respect the technical levels.
Psychological Rules
- Mental Discipline: Must be able to enter on a pullback, which can be psychologically difficult.
Advanced Components
- Regime Detection: Not applicable.
- Filters: Filter for stocks with a high Average True Range (ATR).
- Correlation: Not a primary concern.
- MTF Alignment: Check the daily chart to see where the gap has opened.
Location
- Strongest: On a stock with a strong catalyst and high volume.
- Weakest: On a low-volume stock with no clear reason for the gap.