Strategy #92
Evening Star Reversal
Entry Logic
- Exact entry trigger: Sell on the open of the candle following the completion of the three-candle Evening Star pattern.
- Confirmation requirements: The first candle is a long bullish candle. The second candle is a small-bodied candle that gaps up. The third candle is a strong bearish candle that closes at least halfway into the body of the first bullish candle. Volume should be highest on the third candle.
- Timeframe required: Daily or 4-hour chart.
- Location context: The pattern must form at a significant resistance level.
- Market condition requirement: After a clear uptrend, this pattern signals a potential top and reversal.
Exit Logic
- Profit target(s): First target at the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement of the preceding uptrend. Second target at the 61.8% retracement.
- Scaling out rules: Cover 50% at the first target.
- Trailing stop rules: Trail the stop above the high of each new lower low candle.
- Exit on signal failure: If the price closes above the high of the second candle (the star), the pattern has failed.
- Exit on opposite signal: A Bullish Engulfing pattern signals an exit.
- Exit on time expiration: If the downward move stalls, exit.
- Exit on momentum loss: Declining volume on the down move indicates fading momentum.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard stop location: Place the stop loss above the highest point of the pattern.
- Soft stop rules: N/A.
- Maximum dollar loss per trade: Risk should not exceed 1% of capital.
- Maximum percent loss per trade: N/A.
- Structural stop placement: The stop is placed above the key resistance level.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk per trade: 1% of capital.
- Maximum daily loss limit: 2%.
- Maximum weekly loss limit: 5%.
- Maximum drawdown allowed: 15%.
- Risk-reward ratio requirement: Minimum 1:2.
Position Sizing Model
- Recommended sizing approach: Size based on the dollar risk.
- Volatility-based adjustment: Reduce size in high volatility.
- Conviction-based sizing (A+/A/B setup): A+ for a pattern at major weekly resistance with bearish divergence. A for a pattern at daily resistance. B for a less-defined pattern.
- Scaling in rules: Add to the position on a break of a key support level.
- Scaling out rules: Scale out at multiple profit targets.
Trade Filtering
- Market conditions to avoid: A very strong, persistent uptrend.
- Specific setups required: A textbook Evening Star pattern at a pre-identified resistance zone.
- Stock/instrument requirements: Any liquid instrument.
- Time of day restrictions: N/A.
- Chop/news avoidance rules: Ensure no major bullish news is driving the uptrend.
Context Framework
- Trend direction assessment: This is a reversal pattern, so it appears at the end of an uptrend.
- VWAP relationship: Entry will be above VWAP; the goal is for the price to break and hold below VWAP.
- Moving average relationship: The pattern often forms after the price has become extended to the upside, far from the 50 or 200 EMA.
- Range location: Occurs in the upper part of the trading range.
- Higher timeframe alignment: Bearish divergence on the MACD or RSI on a higher timeframe adds confirmation.
Trade Management Rules
- When to move stop to breakeven: After the first profit target is reached.
- When to scale out: At Fibonacci retracement levels.
- When to add size: On a successful retest of the breakdown level.
- How to handle fast moves vs slow moves: A fast, impulsive move down is expected. A slow, grinding move is a warning.
Time Rules
- Optimal trading window: N/A.
- Times to avoid: Illiquid market conditions.
- Session-specific notes: N/A.
Setup Classification
- A+ setup criteria: An Evening Star with a Doji as the second candle, a large gap, and massive volume on the third candle, all at a major resistance confluence.
- A setup criteria: A standard Evening Star at a clear resistance level.
- B setup criteria: A pattern where the third candle does not close at least halfway into the first candle's body.
- C setup criteria (avoid): A pattern that forms in the middle of a range.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instrument requirements: Any liquid instrument.
- Volume/liquidity requirements: Adequate volume is crucial.
- Volatility requirements: Moderate to high volatility.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected win rate: 60-65%
- Average win size: 2.5R
- Average loss size: 1R
- Profit factor: 1.8 - 2.2
- Expectancy per trade: At least 0.6R.
Failure Conditions
- Market conditions where strategy fails: In a market dominated by overwhelming buying pressure.
- Specific scenarios to avoid: An Evening Star that is not at a clear resistance level.
Psychological Rules
- Key mental discipline requirements: Requires selling when sentiment is bullish. Must have the patience to wait for the full three-candle pattern to complete.
Advanced Components
- Market regime detection: Use the RSI to confirm overbought conditions (RSI > 70).
- Volatility/liquidity filters: N/A.
- Correlation filters: N/A.
- Multi-timeframe alignment: An Evening Star on a daily chart at a weekly resistance level is a very powerful signal.
Location
- Where this setup is strongest: At the top of a well-defined channel or after a clear ABC correction in a larger downtrend.
- Where this setup is weakest: When it appears in a choppy, sideways market.
- Location changes outcome: Its formation at a major resistance level after a significant uptrend is what gives the pattern its predictive power.