Strategy #980
Small Cap Breakout Trade
Entry Logic
- Exact Entry Trigger: A small-cap stock (market cap $300M - $2B) breaks out of a well-defined base of at least 2 months.
- Confirmation: The breakout occurs on volume at least 2x the 50-day average, and the stock closes near its high for the day.
- Timeframe: Daily chart for the pattern, 60-minute for entry.
- Location Context: The breakout should clear a significant resistance level.
- Market Condition: Bullish or neutral market.
Exit Logic
- Profit Target(s): 20-30% target based on the depth of the preceding base.
- Scaling Out: Sell half at a 20% gain, trail the rest with the 20-day EMA.
- Trailing Stop: A close below the 20-day EMA.
- Signal Failure: The breakout fails and the stock closes back inside the base within 3 days.
- Opposite Signal: A major negative news event.
- Time Expiration: 3-6 months.
- Momentum Loss: The stock fails to show follow-through and drifts sideways for several weeks.
Stop Loss Structure
- Hard Stop: 8% below the entry price.
- Soft Stop: A close below the breakout point.
- Maximum Dollar Loss: $800 per trade.
- Maximum Percent Loss: 8% of the trade value.
- Structural Stop: The midpoint of the consolidation base.
Risk Management Framework
- Risk Per Trade: 1% of the account.
- Maximum Daily Loss: Not applicable.
- Maximum Weekly Loss: Not applicable.
- Maximum Drawdown: 15% of the account.
- R:R Requirement: Minimum 2.5:1.
Position Sizing Model
- Sizing Approach: Volatility-adjusted position sizing.
- Volatility Adjustment: Use the 20-day ATR to calculate position size.
- Conviction Sizing: A+ setups (picture-perfect base, catalyst) get full size.
- Scaling In: Can add on a successful retest of the breakout level.
- Scaling Out: As per exit logic.
Trade Filtering
- Market Conditions to Avoid: Bear markets.
- Specific Setups: Look for classic chart patterns like cups with handles, flat bases, or ascending triangles.
- Instrument Requirements: Small-cap stocks with a history of growth.
- Time Restrictions: None.
- Chop/News Avoidance: Avoid entering right before an earnings report.
Context Framework
- Trend Direction: The stock is moving from a sideways trend to an uptrend.
- VWAP Relationship: The breakout should occur above the quarterly and yearly VWAP.
- MA Relationship: The 50-day SMA should be trending up, and the breakout should clear the 200-day SMA if below it.
- Range Location: Breaking out of the top of a multi-month range.
- Higher TF Alignment: The weekly chart should confirm the base and breakout.
Trade Management Rules
- Breakeven: Move stop to entry after the stock has moved up by the initial risk amount.
- Scale Out: At predefined targets.
- Add Size: On a successful pullback and retest.
- Fast vs Slow Moves: Manage with the 20-day EMA. A strong trend should respect this average.
Time Rules
- Optimal Window: Any time the setup occurs.
- Times to Avoid: The last week of the year due to low volume.
- Session Notes: Not session-dependent.
Setup Classification
- A+ Criteria: A long (6+ month) and tight (<15% deep) base with a clear catalyst on breakout.
- A Criteria: A well-formed base of 2+ months with a volume-supported breakout.
- B Criteria: A sloppier, wider base.
- C Criteria: A breakout on low volume.
Market Selection Criteria
- Instruments: Small-cap common stocks.
- Volume/Liquidity: Minimum 200,000 shares average daily volume.
- Volatility: Moderate to high.
Statistical Edge Metrics
- Expected Win Rate: 45-55%.
- Average Win Size: 25-40%.
- Average Loss Size: 7-9%.
- Profit Factor: 3.0+.
- Expectancy: High.
Failure Conditions
- Market Conditions: A market correction can cause even the best breakouts to fail.
- Specific Scenarios: The breakout was a 'bull trap' designed to lure in retail traders before a price drop.
Psychological Rules
- Mental Discipline: Must have the patience to wait for proper bases to form and the discipline to cut a failed breakout quickly.
Advanced Components
- Market Regime Detection: A bullish market environment provides a strong tailwind.
- Filters: Scan for stocks forming multi-month bases.
- Correlation: Check if the stock's industry group is also showing strength.
- MTF Alignment: A weekly breakout is a very strong confirmation.
Location
- Where Strongest: In the early to middle stages of a bull market.
- Where Weakest: In a bear market.